Common Combining Forms and Suffixes for Musculoskeletal System

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What does the combining form 'Oste/o' refer to?

  • Joints
  • Bone (correct)
  • Foot
  • Muscle

Which combining form indicates a condition related to the vertebrae?

  • Arthr/o
  • Spondyl/o (correct)
  • Myel/o
  • Kyph/o

What does the suffix '-itis' signify?

  • Inflammation (correct)
  • Surgical removal
  • Tissue death
  • A tumor

Which combining form means 'crooked, bent, or stiff'?

<p>Ankyl/o (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which suffix indicates a condition characterized by tissue death?

<p>-necrosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following suffixes means 'surgical repair'?

<p>-plasty (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the combining form 'My/o' signify?

<p>Muscle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the prefix 'brady-' refer to in the context of the cardiovascular system?

<p>Slow (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which combining form refers specifically to the aorta?

<p>Aort/o (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What condition is indicated by the suffix '-sclerosis'?

<p>Abnormal hardening (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which combining form is used to represent 'vein' in cardiovascular terminology?

<p>Ven/o (A), Phleb/o (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the prefix 'hypo-' indicate when forming medical terminology?

<p>Decreased (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which combining form refers to 'blood vessel'?

<p>Vascul/o (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Ostectomy

Surgical removal of a bone or joint.

Arthritis

Inflammation of a joint.

Bursitis

Inflammation of a bursa, a small fluid-filled sac that reduces friction between bones, muscles, and tendons.

Arthrodesis

Fixation of a bone or joint.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Chondromalacia

Abnormal softening of cartilage.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Arthroscopy

Visual examination of a joint.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Tendonoplasty

Surgical repair of a tendon.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Tendonrrhexis

Rupture of a tendon.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Erythrocytopenia

A condition of having too few red blood cells.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Angiitis

Inflammation of a blood vessel.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Thrombocytosis

A condition of having too much blood clotting.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Myocardial

Pertaining to the heart muscle.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Vascular stenosis

Abnormal narrowing of a blood vessel.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Phlebectomy

Surgical removal of a vein.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

Common Combining Forms for Musculoskeletal System

  • Ankyl/o: Crooked, bent, stiff
  • Arthr/o: Joint
  • Burs/o: Bursa
  • Chondr/o: Cartilage
  • Cost/o: Rib
  • Crani/o: Skull
  • Fasci/o: Fascia
  • Fibr/o: Fibrous tissue
  • Kyph/o: Bent, hump
  • Muscul/o: Muscle
  • Myel/o: Bone marrow, spinal cord
  • My/o: Muscle
  • Orth/o: Straight, normal
  • Oste/o: Bone
  • Ped/o: Foot
  • Phalang/o: Bones of the fingers and toes
  • Pod/o: Foot
  • Scoli/o: Curved, bent
  • Spondyl/o: Vertebrae, vertebral column
  • Synovi/o: Synovial membrane or fluid
  • Ten/o, Tendin/o: Tendon
  • Vertebr/o: Vertebra

Common Suffixes for Skeletal System

  • -desis: Fixation of a bone or joint, bind together, fuse
  • -ectomy: Surgical excision (removal)
  • -itis: Inflammation
  • -listhesis: Slipping
  • -lysis: Loosening or setting free
  • -malacia: Abnormal softening
  • -necrosis: Tissue death
  • -oma: Tumor
  • -osis: Condition
  • -penia: Deficiency
  • -plasty: Surgical repair
  • -plegia: Paralysis
  • -porosis: Porous condition
  • -rrhaphy: Surgical suturing
  • -rrhexis: Rupture
  • -scopy: Visual examination
  • -tomy: Cutting into the organ or area

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

More Like This

Musculoskeletal System Quiz
5 questions

Musculoskeletal System Quiz

SmoothestDesert8849 avatar
SmoothestDesert8849
Paramedic Medical Terminology Quiz
15 questions
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser