Questions and Answers
Which body may introduce bills designed to raise revenue?
How long does the legislative session last?
What is one qualification for a senator in Georgia?
How many members must the House of Representatives have at minimum?
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Which of the following is NOT a duty of the General Assembly?
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When do elections for the General Assembly occur?
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What is the minimum age requirement to be a member of the House of Representatives?
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What is the legislative branch of Georgia's government referred to as?
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What is a standing committee?
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Which committee is responsible for handling bills involving taxes?
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Who appoints committees in the Georgia General Assembly?
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What is the primary function of the committee system in the legislative process?
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Who presides over the Senate in Georgia?
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Which of the following is a role of the lieutenant governor in the Georgia General Assembly?
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What is one of the duties of the speaker pro tempore in the House of Representatives?
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What is a common feature shared by both the House and Senate in Georgia's General Assembly?
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Study Notes
Committee System
- A joint committee consists of members from both houses, addressing specific topics or issues.
- Permanent committees, known as standing committees, continue from one session to the next.
- Key standing committees include:
- Ways and Means Committee: Handles tax-related bills.
- Appropriations Committee: Responsible for the state budget.
- Judiciary Committee: Focuses on legislation about state laws and the court system.
Legislative Process
- Committees are vital to Georgia's General Assembly, facilitating extensive work on legislation.
- The speaker of the House and the lieutenant governor appoint committees focused on various issues to review specific bills.
- Committees evaluate bills before they reach the full membership for debate and voting.
Leadership Roles
- The House of Representatives is headed by an elected speaker, chosen from its members.
- The Senate is presided over by a lieutenant governor, elected statewide by popular vote.
- Additional leadership includes:
- President pro tempore of the Senate
- Speaker pro tempore of the House
- Secretary of the Senate and Clerk of the House of Representatives
Legislative Powers
- Legislative powers are shared between the House and Senate, but certain powers are exclusive:
- House: Introduces bills for revenue generation, appropriates funds, and initiates impeachment.
- Senate: Determines the guilt or innocence of impeached officials and approves/rejects gubernatorial appointments.
Legislative Sessions
- The legislative session starts on the second Monday in January and lasts for 40 days.
- Lawmaking activities continue in special sessions and committees throughout their two-year terms.
- Responsibilities include lawmaking for citizen welfare, voting on the state budget, and constitutional amendments.
Structure of the General Assembly
- The legislative branch, constituting Georgia's General Assembly, is bicameral with two houses:
- House of Representatives: Minimum of 180 members.
- Senate: Minimum of 56 members.
Member Qualifications
- Legislators must meet certain criteria:
- U.S. citizenship
- At least two years of Georgia citizenship
- Legal residency in their districts for at least one year
- Age requirements: Senators must be at least 25; Representatives must be at least 21.
- Active military members cannot serve in the General Assembly.
Election Process
- Both House and Senate members serve two-year terms with no limit on consecutive terms.
- General Assembly members are elected in local district elections held during even-numbered years with the entire membership elected simultaneously.
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Description
Explore the structure and functions of different committees within the legislative process. This quiz covers standing committees such as Ways and Means, Appropriations, and Judiciary, detailing their roles in handling bills and state laws. Test your knowledge of the committee system and its importance in governance.
