Load factor protection A330
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Questions and Answers

What is the maximum positive load factor limit when the slats are retracted on commercial aircraft?

  • +1 g
  • +3 g
  • +2.5 g (correct)
  • +2 g

What is the load factor limitation for an aircraft with slats extended?

  • +2 g to -1 g
  • +2 g to 0 (correct)
  • +3 g to -1 g
  • +1 g to 0

During which scenario might high load factors be encountered on commercial aircraft?

  • Normal cruising
  • While ascending
  • During landing approach
  • During evasive maneuvers (correct)

What is a key consideration when pulling 'g' during aircraft maneuvers?

<p>The aircraft must be capable of flying the intended trajectory. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the 2.5 g trajectory represent in the flight control system?

<p>The efficient maneuvering capability within the proper flight domain. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of load factor protection (LFP) in an aircraft?

<p>To allow an instinctive pilot reaction without overstressing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when a pilot pulls the sidestick full aft during a critical situation?

<p>The aircraft will perform a 2.5g maneuver immediately (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum pitch attitude limit set by the pitch attitude protection system?

<p>+30° and -15° (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes a consequence of excessive pitch attitudes?

<p>Rapid energy loss or gain (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does flight experience relate to immediate reactions during emergencies?

<p>Immediate reactions improve obstacle clearance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs when the angle-of-attack exceeds αPROT?

<p>The high angle-of-attack protection activates. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum angle-of-attack the flight crew can demand beyond αPROT?

<p>αMAX (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the input demand change when high angle-of-attack protection is activated?

<p>It alters to an angle-of-attack demand. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true regarding the pilot's behavior in high angle-of-attack conditions?

<p>Pilots should avoid flying in high AOA except for brief periods. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key function of the flight control computers during high angle-of-attack protection?

<p>To maintain the angle-of-attack at αPROT. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum value to which the angle of attack (AOA) can be increased by the flight crew input?

<p>αMAX (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the maximum angle of attack as input from the flight crew is applied?

<p>It increases towards αMAX (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition must be met for the flight crew to influence the angle of attack?

<p>The AOA value must be below αMAX (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between flight crew input and the angle of attack's maximum limit?

<p>Input is restricted by αMAX (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Pitch Attitude Protection

A system that limits the aircraft's pitch attitude to a safe range (+30° and -15°) in emergencies to prevent hazardous situations arising from excessive pitch.

Load Factor Protection (LFP)

A feature within Pitch Attitude Protection that allows an immediate 2.5g maneuver without delay in emergency situations, aiding obstacle clearance.

Excessive Nose-Up Attitude

A dangerous pitch attitude where the aircraft's nose is too high, leading to rapid energy loss.

Excessive Nose-Down Attitude

A dangerous pitch attitude where the aircraft's nose is too low, leading to rapid energy gain.

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Pilot Response in Emergency

Initial pilot reaction during an emergency situation may be hesitant at first and then become aggressive.

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Load Factor Limitation

A safety feature limiting the maximum load a commercial aircraft can experience during maneuvers, automatically adjusted based on slat extension status. This is to account for potential collisions, or CFIT.

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2.5 g Load Factor

The maximum positive load factor allowed for a commercial aircraft (with slats retracted) during evasive maneuvering or CFIT situations.

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Load Factor Protection

A system on commercial aircraft that limits the impact of high load factors by calculating limits for maneuvering, while considering flight-domain factors.

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Slat Extension

Changing aircraft load-factor limit based on slat position (retracted or extended).

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Pilot Maneuver Efficiency

The proficiency of a pilot in performing maneuvering and keeping the aircraft within the designated flight domain while maintaining a safe load factor.

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High AOA Protection

A system that limits the aircraft's angle-of-attack (AOA) to a safe value (αPROT) when it exceeds a certain threshold. It prevents stalls and maintains control.

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αPROT

The maximum permissible angle-of-attack (AOA) allowed before High AOA Protection activates.

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αMAX

The maximum angle-of-attack (AOA) the pilot can manually input into the system.

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Side Stick Input

Instead of load factor demand, the side stick input controls the angle-of-attack (AOA) when High AOA protection is activated.

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High AOA Flight

Flying with High AOA Protection activated, using the side stick to control AOA.

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What is αMAX?

The maximum angle-of-attack (AOA) the pilot can manually input into the flight control system. It's the upper limit set by the system.

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How does the flight crew affect AOA?

The flight crew can increase the angle-of-attack (AOA) through their input, but only up to the maximum value of αMAX. This means they can't exceed the system's limit.

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What does AOA Protection do?

The AOA Protection system limits the aircraft's angle-of-attack (AOA) to a safe value (αPROT) when it exceeds a certain threshold. It prevents stalls and maintains control.

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What is αPROT?

The maximum permissible angle-of-attack (AOA) allowed before the AOA Protection system activates. It defines the safety boundary.

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