Questions and Answers
What does the linear transaction model of communication consist of?
What does the transactional model of communication include?
What are the 5 canons of rhetoric?
Memory, Arrangement, Invention, Delivery, Style
What does 'memory' refer to in the 5 canons of rhetoric?
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The structuring of ideas in rhetoric is called ______.
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What is defined as the generation of ideas in the 5 canons of rhetoric?
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What aspect of communication does 'delivery' in the 5 canons of rhetoric pertain to?
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In the context of rhetoric, what does 'style' refer to?
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Why do we use supporting materials in communication?
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What is one type of supporting material?
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What is 'testimony' in the context of supporting materials?
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What distinguishes expert testimony?
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Define lay testimony.
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How are statistics used in communication?
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What are anecdotes in communication?
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What is an analogy?
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Define a literal analogy.
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What characterizes a figurative analogy?
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What are types of supporting materials?
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What is a brief example?
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Define an extended example.
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What is a dictionary definition?
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What is an expert definition?
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Define an etymological definition.
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What is a functional definition?
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What are ethics?
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Define ethical absolutism.
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What is situational ethics?
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Define culturally relative ethics.
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What is the difference between ethical speaking and legal speaking?
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What are examples of demographics?
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What defines a hostile audience?
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What characterizes a sympathetic audience?
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Define a neutral audience.
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What is the most difficult demographic for public speakers to classify?
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What are different ways to brainstorm for a speech?
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What are the main elements in an introduction to a speech?
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What should be included when citing sources?
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What are the different types of informative techniques/patterns?
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What types of informative speeches exist?
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What are examples of objects in informative speeches?
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What are individuals or groups in informative speeches?
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Define an event in the context of informative speeches.
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What is a process in an informative speech?
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What is an idea in an informative speech?
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What is the essence of definition techniques for informing?
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What are explanation techniques for informing?
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What does description technique in informing imply?
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Define demonstration in informative techniques.
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What does a narrative technique in informing entail?
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What is chronological order in speech organization?
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Define spatial order in speech organization.
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What is causal order in speech organization?
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What is problem-solution order?
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Define topical order in speech organization.
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What are transitions in communication?
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What are signposts in a speech?
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Why are transitions critical?
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What are situational characteristics for an audience?
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After analyzing your audience, what should you establish?
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Study Notes
Communication Models
- Linear Transaction Model: Involves a one-way flow from sender to receiver through a channel; encompasses encoding and decoding.
- Transactional Model: Emphasizes continuous interaction where messages are exchanged, including feedback within the communication process.
Rhetorical Canons
- Five Canons of Rhetoric (MAIDS): Memory, Arrangement, Invention, Delivery, Style.
- Memory: Focuses on preparation rather than rote memorization.
- Arrangement: Involves structuring ideas effectively.
- Invention: Pertains to generating original ideas.
- Delivery: Relates to utilizing voice and body language effectively.
- Style: Considers the choice of expressive language for clarity and engagement.
Supporting Materials
- Types of Supporting Materials: Include examples, definitions, testimony, statistics, narratives, and analogies.
- Examples: Specific instances that illustrate general claims, such as the significance of Facebook in daily life.
- Definitions: Clarify unfamiliar concepts for the audience.
- Testimony: Incorporates statements from others to bolster claims.
- Statistics: Displays numerical data to illustrate broader patterns or trends.
- Narratives: Anecdotes that provide context or illustrate points.
- Analogies: Comparisons that explain unfamiliar concepts through familiar terms.
Ethics in Communication
- Ethics: Framework of rules and values that guide conduct in distinguishing right from wrong.
- Ethical Absolutism: The belief in consistent behavior across varying contexts.
- Situational Ethics: The idea that conduct should adjust based on specific situations.
- Culturally Relative Ethics: Recognition that ethical standards can differ between cultures.
Audience Analysis
- Demographics: Includes factors like age, gender, sexual orientation, race, and education that help analyze the audience.
- Hostile Audience: Exhibits personal opposition to the speaker's message.
- Sympathetic Audience: Holds favorable views toward the speaker's topic.
- Neutral Audience: Lacks a strong opinion about the subject matter.
Speech Organization Techniques
- Introduction Elements: Should include attention-getter, thesis statement, credibility statement, relevance, and preview of main points.
- Techniques for Informing: Include definition, explanation, description, demonstration, and narrative.
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Speech Structure Patterns:
- Chronological Order: Organizes points in time sequence.
- Spatial Order: Arranges points based on directional relationships.
- Causal Order: Focuses on cause-effect relationships.
- Problem-Solution Order: Identifies a problem and proposes solutions.
- Topical Order: Divides the topic into logical subtopics.
Transition and Signposting
- Transitions: Sentences that indicate progression between main points; essential for clarity.
- Signposts: Phrases that guide the audience through the structure of the speech, highlighting key information.
Situational Characteristics
- Audience Analysis: Focus on characteristics such as size, location, mobility, and time to enhance engagement.
- Common Ground: Establishing shared beliefs and values increases credibility and relevance with the audience.
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Description
This quiz covers key concepts from COMM1200 including communication models such as the linear transaction model and the transactional model, as well as the five canons of rhetoric. Perfect for students looking to enhance their understanding of communication theories. Test your knowledge and reinforce your learning!