COMM1200 Communication Models and Rhetoric
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Questions and Answers

What does the linear transaction model of communication consist of?

  • Sender/encoder --> message --> receiver/decoder --> feedback
  • Memory, arrangement, invention, delivery, style
  • A combination of verbal and non-verbal communication
  • Sender --> (encode) channel --> (decode) receiver (correct)

    • What does the transactional model of communication include?

  • Non-verbal communication only
  • Sender --> receiver
  • Sender/encoder --> message --> receiver/decoder --> feedback (correct)
  • Only verbal communication

    • What are the 5 canons of rhetoric?

    Memory, Arrangement, Invention, Delivery, Style

    What does 'memory' refer to in the 5 canons of rhetoric?

    <p>Preparation, not memorization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The structuring of ideas in rhetoric is called ______.

    <p>Arrangement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is defined as the generation of ideas in the 5 canons of rhetoric?

    <p>Invention</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of communication does 'delivery' in the 5 canons of rhetoric pertain to?

    <p>Use of voice and body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of rhetoric, what does 'style' refer to?

    <p>Choice of expressive language</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do we use supporting materials in communication?

    <p>Building audience interest, helping the audience understand, proving facts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one type of supporting material?

    <p>Examples</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is 'testimony' in the context of supporting materials?

    <p>Information or statements provided by other people</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes expert testimony?

    <p>Statements made by credible sources with professional knowledge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define lay testimony.

    <p>Statements made by people with no special expertise</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are statistics used in communication?

    <p>Presenting information in numerical form</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are anecdotes in communication?

    <p>Brief stories used to support claims</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an analogy?

    <p>A comparison based on similarities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define a literal analogy.

    <p>Two entities in the same category are compared</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes a figurative analogy?

    <p>Comparison of two entities that are not in the same category</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are types of supporting materials?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a brief example?

    <p>A short instance usually a single sentence to support your claim</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define an extended example.

    <p>Provides many details about the instance being used</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a dictionary definition?

    <p>Provides the meaning of a term as presented in a dictionary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an expert definition?

    <p>Comes from a credible source of information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define an etymological definition.

    <p>Explains the linguistic origin of a term</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a functional definition?

    <p>Explains how something is used or what it does</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are ethics?

    <p>Rules and values that guide conduct</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define ethical absolutism.

    <p>Exhibit the same behavior in all situations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is situational ethics?

    <p>Behavior should vary depending on the situation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define culturally relative ethics.

    <p>Ethics that vary across societies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between ethical speaking and legal speaking?

    <p>Ethical speaking incorporates ethical decision making</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are examples of demographics?

    <p>Age, gender, sexual orientation, race, religion, ethnicity, education</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines a hostile audience?

    <p>Personal opposition to the message</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes a sympathetic audience?

    <p>Already agrees or is amiable to the subject</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define a neutral audience.

    <p>Few opinions on your message</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most difficult demographic for public speakers to classify?

    <p>Political affiliation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are different ways to brainstorm for a speech?

    <p>Mind mapping, researching, brainstorming, word association</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the main elements in an introduction to a speech?

    <p>Attention getter, thesis statement, credibility statement, relevance to audience, preview main points</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be included when citing sources?

    <p>Year, name of article, name of publisher, author, page number, city of publication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the different types of informative techniques/patterns?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What types of informative speeches exist?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are examples of objects in informative speeches?

    <p>Mechanical/technological, cultural, personal objects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are individuals or groups in informative speeches?

    <p>Famous politicians, entertainers, artists, tragic figures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define an event in the context of informative speeches.

    <p>Lollapalooza</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a process in an informative speech?

    <p>How to make French toast</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an idea in an informative speech?

    <p>What is beauty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the essence of definition techniques for informing?

    <p>Essence, meaning, purpose, or identity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are explanation techniques for informing?

    <p>Showing causal connections</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does description technique in informing imply?

    <p>Words used to paint a picture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define demonstration in informative techniques.

    <p>Process through modeling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a narrative technique in informing entail?

    <p>Share information through a story</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is chronological order in speech organization?

    <p>Method of organizing points following a time pattern</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define spatial order in speech organization.

    <p>Organizing points following a directional pattern</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is causal order in speech organization?

    <p>Shows a cause-effect relationship</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is problem-solution order?

    <p>Method addressing a problem and presenting a solution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define topical order in speech organization.

    <p>Divides topics into logical subtopics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are transitions in communication?

    <p>Sentences indicating movement from one main point to the next</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are signposts in a speech?

    <p>Words and phrases highlighting structure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are transitions critical?

    <p>Critical to effective communication and overall speaking performance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are situational characteristics for an audience?

    <p>Size, location, mobility, time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    After analyzing your audience, what should you establish?

    <p>Common ground</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Communication Models

    • Linear Transaction Model: Involves a one-way flow from sender to receiver through a channel; encompasses encoding and decoding.
    • Transactional Model: Emphasizes continuous interaction where messages are exchanged, including feedback within the communication process.

    Rhetorical Canons

    • Five Canons of Rhetoric (MAIDS): Memory, Arrangement, Invention, Delivery, Style.
    • Memory: Focuses on preparation rather than rote memorization.
    • Arrangement: Involves structuring ideas effectively.
    • Invention: Pertains to generating original ideas.
    • Delivery: Relates to utilizing voice and body language effectively.
    • Style: Considers the choice of expressive language for clarity and engagement.

    Supporting Materials

    • Types of Supporting Materials: Include examples, definitions, testimony, statistics, narratives, and analogies.
    • Examples: Specific instances that illustrate general claims, such as the significance of Facebook in daily life.
    • Definitions: Clarify unfamiliar concepts for the audience.
    • Testimony: Incorporates statements from others to bolster claims.
    • Statistics: Displays numerical data to illustrate broader patterns or trends.
    • Narratives: Anecdotes that provide context or illustrate points.
    • Analogies: Comparisons that explain unfamiliar concepts through familiar terms.

    Ethics in Communication

    • Ethics: Framework of rules and values that guide conduct in distinguishing right from wrong.
    • Ethical Absolutism: The belief in consistent behavior across varying contexts.
    • Situational Ethics: The idea that conduct should adjust based on specific situations.
    • Culturally Relative Ethics: Recognition that ethical standards can differ between cultures.

    Audience Analysis

    • Demographics: Includes factors like age, gender, sexual orientation, race, and education that help analyze the audience.
    • Hostile Audience: Exhibits personal opposition to the speaker's message.
    • Sympathetic Audience: Holds favorable views toward the speaker's topic.
    • Neutral Audience: Lacks a strong opinion about the subject matter.

    Speech Organization Techniques

    • Introduction Elements: Should include attention-getter, thesis statement, credibility statement, relevance, and preview of main points.
    • Techniques for Informing: Include definition, explanation, description, demonstration, and narrative.
    • Speech Structure Patterns:
      • Chronological Order: Organizes points in time sequence.
      • Spatial Order: Arranges points based on directional relationships.
      • Causal Order: Focuses on cause-effect relationships.
      • Problem-Solution Order: Identifies a problem and proposes solutions.
      • Topical Order: Divides the topic into logical subtopics.

    Transition and Signposting

    • Transitions: Sentences that indicate progression between main points; essential for clarity.
    • Signposts: Phrases that guide the audience through the structure of the speech, highlighting key information.

    Situational Characteristics

    • Audience Analysis: Focus on characteristics such as size, location, mobility, and time to enhance engagement.
    • Common Ground: Establishing shared beliefs and values increases credibility and relevance with the audience.

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    Description

    This quiz covers key concepts from COMM1200 including communication models such as the linear transaction model and the transactional model, as well as the five canons of rhetoric. Perfect for students looking to enhance their understanding of communication theories. Test your knowledge and reinforce your learning!

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