COMM 1100: Multicultural World Communication

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Today, we can instantly send a message to anyone around the globe using any ______ app.

messaging

In the early years, people used ______ mail which took months to receive.

snail

A ______ variety is a term that covers up any of the overlapping subcategories of a language.

language

The US has many ______ of the English language, including American English and British English.

<p>varieties</p> Signup and view all the answers

This module aims to help students determine ______ appropriate terms, expressions, and images.

<p>culturally</p> Signup and view all the answers

The internet has made communication ______ than before.

<p>faster</p> Signup and view all the answers

Linguists commonly use language ______ as a cover term for any of the overlapping subcategories of a language.

<p>variety</p> Signup and view all the answers

Understanding language varieties, it's important to consider how ______ differ from standard English.

<p>lects</p> Signup and view all the answers

Standard English is a ______ term for a form of the English language that is written and spoken by educated users.

<p>controversial</p> Signup and view all the answers

Varieties of language develop for a number of reasons: differences can come about for ______ reasons.

<p>geographical</p> Signup and view all the answers

Those who belong to a specific group, often academic or professional, tend to adopt ______ that is known to and understood by only members of that select group.

<p>jargon</p> Signup and view all the answers

Even individuals develop ______, their own specific ways of speaking.

<p>idiolects</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Suzanne Romaine, linguists prefer the term ______ or lect to avoid the pejorative connotations of the term 'dialect'.

<p>variety</p> Signup and view all the answers

A ______ is a variety of language used by a specific ethnic group.

<p>ethnolect</p> Signup and view all the answers

Slang is often used among particular groups of people, such as groups of ______ or professional groups.

<p>teen-agers</p> Signup and view all the answers

The language or languages spoken by each individual is known as an _______.

<p>idiolect</p> Signup and view all the answers

A ______ is a variety of language used by a socio-economic class, a profession, an age group, or any other social group.

<p>sociolect</p> Signup and view all the answers

You can get an idea of slang from a British perspective by consulting the online Dictionary of Slang at http://www.peevish.co.uk/______/.

<p>slang</p> Signup and view all the answers

A regional ______ is a variety spoken in a particular region.

<p>dialect</p> Signup and view all the answers

A person who drives slowly to view street prostitutes, with the intention of procuring their services is called a ______ crawler.

<p>kerb</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Cockney rhyming slang, 'arse' is referred to as ______.

<p>khyber</p> Signup and view all the answers

_______ is a very informal language variety that includes new and sometimes not polite words and meanings.

<p>Slang</p> Signup and view all the answers

The face is sometimes referred to as a ______ in Liverpool/North-west use.

<p>kipper</p> Signup and view all the answers

The term ______ is used to describe someone who is crazy or eccentric.

<p>kooky</p> Signup and view all the answers

The intimate register is reserved for close family members such as ______ and children and siblings, or intimate people such as spouses.

<p>parents</p> Signup and view all the answers

Language ______, or formality definition, is controlled by using three language points such as grammar, vocabulary and punctuation.

<p>register</p> Signup and view all the answers

The formal sentence 'The meeting was attended by Joe and Charles' uses ______ to control formality.

<p>grammar</p> Signup and view all the answers

The sentence 'We’ve sent a copy to comp. H.Q. along with a memo re. your financial situation' is an example of ______ language.

<p>formal</p> Signup and view all the answers

The informal sentence 'So, please let us know if you can make it a.s.a.p.' is less formal than the sentence '______ for your letter we received on the 14th of September 2018.

<p>Thank</p> Signup and view all the answers

The sentence 'A meeting has been scheduled for the 3rd October 2018 at 11 am to discuss your request for a further bank loan.' uses ______ to sound polite and professional.

<p>formality</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Communication in the Multicultural World

  • Technology has transformed the way people communicate, making it faster and more accessible globally.

Varieties and Registers of Spoken and Written Language

  • A language variety refers to any overlapping subcategory of a language, including dialect, register, jargon, and idiolect.
  • Language varieties develop due to geographical, social, or professional reasons, leading to distinct dialects and ways of speaking.
  • There are different types of lects:
    • Regional dialect: spoken in a particular region.
    • Sociolect: used by a socio-economic class, profession, age group, or social group.
    • Ethnolect: spoken by a specific ethnic group.
    • Idiolect: the language or languages spoken by an individual.

Slang and Jargon

  • Slang: an informal language variety that includes new and sometimes impolite words and meanings, often used among particular groups of people.
  • Jargon: a set of vocabulary items used by members of particular professions, or technical terms.
  • Examples of slang words and their meanings:
    • Kerb crawler: a person who drives slowly to view street prostitutes.
    • Khyber (pass): buttocks, anus.
    • Kiddie fiddler: a paedophile.
    • Kipper: the face.
    • Kisser: mouth.
    • Knocking shop: a brothel.
    • Kooky: crazy, eccentric.

Language Registers

  • Intimate register: reserved for close family members or intimate people.
  • Language register, or formality, is controlled by using three language points:
    • Grammar
    • Vocabulary
    • Punctuation
  • Examples of formal and informal language:
    • Formal: The meeting was attended by Joe and Charles.
    • Informal: Joe and Charles attended the meeting.
    • Formal: Thank you for your letter we received on the 14th of September 2018.
    • Informal: Thanks for your letter.

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