Comets: Characteristics Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the composition of comets?

  • Mainly composed of rock and metal
  • Mainly composed of ice, dust, and volatile organic compounds (correct)
  • Mainly composed of helium and hydrogen
  • Mainly composed of carbon and nitrogen

What causes the ices in a comet's nucleus to vaporize as it approaches the Sun?

  • Geothermal heat
  • Solar radiation (correct)
  • Magnetic fields
  • Gravitational pull

What is the most characteristic feature of comets?

  • Formation of rings
  • Formation of craters
  • Presence of moons
  • Development of a tail (correct)

What is the solid core of a comet called?

<p>Nucleus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main composition of a comet?

<p>Methane, water, and carbon dioxide (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do comets typically have two of, that stretch for millions of kilometers in the direction opposite to the Sun?

<p>Tails (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What leads to the formation of tails in comets?

<p>Solar wind and radiation pressure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes the development of a glowing coma around the nucleus of a comet?

<p>Solar wind (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What changes can comets undergo as they move through their orbits?

<p>They vary in brightness (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the orientation of comets' tails with respect to the Sun?

<p>They point away from the Sun (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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