Comets: Celestial Wanderers Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What are comets mainly composed of?

  • Magnetic fields and radiation
  • Rock and metal
  • Ice, dust, and volatile gases (correct)
  • Molten lava

Why are comets often referred to as 'dirty snowballs' or 'icy dirtballs'?

  • Because they contain only dust particles
  • Due to their composition of water ice, frozen gases, and various organic compounds (correct)
  • Because they have a solid core known as the nucleus
  • Because they are made of pure water ice

What causes comets to form a glowing coma and a tail when they approach the Sun?

  • The heat causing the ices to sublimate and release gas and dust (correct)
  • The magnetic field of the Sun
  • The collision with other celestial bodies
  • The gravitational pull of the Sun

What is the solid core of a comet known as?

<p>Nucleus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the glowing cloud of gas and dust that forms around the nucleus of a comet called?

<p>Coma (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the tail of a comet always point away from the Sun?

<p>Due to the solar wind (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What creates the tail of a comet?

<p>Solar wind and radiation pressure pushing released gases and dust away from the Sun (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two types of tails that comets can have?

<p>Ion tail and dust tail (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When was Halley's Comet last visible from Earth?

<p>1986 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What makes Hale-Bopp a memorable celestial event?

<p>It became exceptionally bright and visible to the naked eye in 1997 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do space missions like NASA's Stardust and ESA's Rosetta provide valuable data on?

<p>Studying cometary nuclei directly (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do comets continue to captivate according to the text?

<p>Our imaginations as they grace the night sky with their ethereal appearances (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the period of Halley's Comet's last visibility from Earth?

<p>76 years (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of tails can comets have?

<p>The dust tail and the ion tail (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What contributed to our understanding of the solar system's formation and inspired awe and wonder?

<p>The periodic journeys of comets around the Sun (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When was Hale-Bopp comet discovered?

<p>1995 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do space missions like NASA's Stardust and ESA's Rosetta provide valuable data on?

<p>Cometary nuclei (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What creates the tail of a comet?

<p>Solar wind and radiation pressure pushing released gases and dust away from the Sun (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used to describe the cloud of gas and dust that forms around the nucleus of a comet?

<p>Coma (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What mainly composes the solid core of a comet known as the nucleus?

<p>Water ice and organic compounds (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes the tail of a comet to always point away from the Sun?

<p>Solar wind (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term is used to describe the glowing tail formed by a comet when it approaches the Sun?

<p>Tail (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of orbits do comets typically have?

<p>Elliptical orbits (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is often used to refer to comets due to their composition of ice, dust, and volatile gases?

<p>Dirty snowballs or icy dirtballs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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