COMECON: Soviet Response to the Marshall Plan
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Questions and Answers

What was the main purpose of establishing the Council for Mutual Economic Aid (COMECON)?

To coordinate resource allocation in the Soviet bloc

What are the four basic provisions of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)?

  1. Nondiscrimination, 2) Tariff protection, 3) Submission of trade disputes to consultation, 4) Periodically held forum for negotiations to reduce trade barriers

When did the Kennedy Round of negotiations under the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) begin and conclude?

1964 to 1967

What is the significance of the most favored nation clause in the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)?

<p>It ensures that any concession made to one signatory country must be extended to all signatory countries.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) in the international trading system?

<p>To hold multilateral trade negotiations and reduce trade barriers</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the International Monetary Fund (IMF)?

<p>To help protect countries’ currencies against fluctuations and lend funds to countries with balance-of-payments problems.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are Special Drawing Rights (SDRs) and who can access them?

<p>SDRs are credits available to countries with balance-of-payments deficits. Deficit countries can borrow currencies from countries with surpluses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the World Bank?

<p>The World Bank extends loans to its members for economic development projects like infrastructure, education, and energy programs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines a nation's borrowing capacity with the International Monetary Fund?

<p>A nation's quota, which is a combination of 25 percent gold and 75 percent of the nation's currency.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some examples of projects financed by the World Bank?

<p>Irrigation and drainage systems, schools, roads, telephone lines, and energy-related programs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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