Combustion Chemistry and Emissions Control System Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary component of gasoline in an engine?

  • Oxygen
  • Hydrocarbons (correct)
  • Nitrogen
  • Carbon dioxide
  • What is the undesirable byproduct of the nitrogen reacting with oxygen during the combustion process?

  • Carbon dioxide (CO2)
  • Water vapor (H2O)
  • Hydrocarbons (HC)
  • Nitrogen oxides (NOx) (correct)
  • What is the ideal air/fuel ratio for optimum emissions, fuel economy, and good engine performance?

  • 20:1
  • 10:1
  • 14.7:1 (correct)
  • 5:1
  • What are the two primary byproducts of the combustion of hydrocarbons in fuel?

    <p>Water vapor (H2O) and carbon dioxide (CO2)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must one have a working knowledge of in order to diagnose and repair the emissions control system in an engine?

    <p>Basic combustion chemistry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary component of gasoline in an engine?

    <p>Hydrocarbons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the ideal air/fuel ratio for optimum emissions, fuel economy, and good engine performance?

    <p>14.7 pounds of air for every one pound of fuel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two primary byproducts of the combustion of hydrocarbons in fuel?

    <p>Water vapor and carbon dioxide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when the nitrogen in fuel reacts with oxygen during the combustion process?

    <p>Nitrogen oxides (NOx) are formed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must one have a working knowledge of in order to diagnose and repair the emissions control system in an engine?

    <p>Basic combustion chemistry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Gasoline Composition and Combustion

    • The primary component of gasoline is hydrocarbons, primarily consisting of alkanes, cycloalkanes, and aromatic hydrocarbons.
    • During combustion, nitrogen combines with oxygen to form nitrogen oxides (NOx), which are undesirable byproducts contributing to air pollution.

    Air/Fuel Ratio

    • The ideal air/fuel ratio for optimal emissions, fuel economy, and engine performance is approximately 14.7:1 (stoichiometric), meaning 14.7 parts air to 1 part fuel.

    Byproducts of Hydrocarbon Combustion

    • The two primary byproducts of hydrocarbon combustion in fuel are carbon dioxide (CO2) and water vapor (H2O).
    • Additionally, unburned hydrocarbons and carbon monoxide (CO) can also be produced if combustion is incomplete.

    Emissions Control Knowledge

    • A thorough understanding of the emissions control system is essential for diagnosing and repairing it, which includes knowledge of fundamental engine operation, combustion processes, and emission regulations.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of combustion chemistry and emissions control system diagnostics in this quiz. Learn about hydrocarbons, engine combustion, and the chemicals involved in gasoline burning. Gain insights into diagnosing and repairing the emissions control system in engines.

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