Combinations in Mathematics Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is a combination in mathematics?

  • A rearrangement of items within a set
  • A selection of items from a set where the order of selection does not matter (correct)
  • A subset of distinct elements where the count matters
  • A selection of items from a set where the order of selection matters

How many combinations of two can be drawn from a set of three fruits (apple, orange, pear)?

  • 6
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3 (correct)

What is the formula for the number of k-combinations from a set of n elements?

  • $C(n,k) = \frac{n}{k} \times (n - k)$
  • $C(n,k) = n^k$
  • $C(n,k) = n + k$
  • $C(n,k) = \frac{n!}{k!(n-k)!}$ (correct)

What is the number of k-combinations when k > n?

<p>Zero (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the set of all k-combinations of a set S often denoted?

<p>$(S choose k)$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the binomial coefficient ( n b ) also known as?

<p>Combinatorial coefficient (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the binomial theorem, what are the exponents b and c required to be?

<p>Nonnegative integers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which historical mathematician mentioned the special case of the binomial theorem for exponent 2?

<p>Euclid (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Indian mathematician Aryabhata's method for finding cube roots suggest he knew?

<p>The binomial formula for exponent 3 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do the coefficients ( n b ) represent in combinatorics?

<p>Number of combinations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the binomial theorem describe?

<p>Expansion of powers of a binomial (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do the exponents b and c in the binomial expansion satisfy?

<p>b + c = n (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the coefficient a in the term axbyc called?

<p>Combination coefficient (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the special cases of the binomial theorem known as early as the 4th century BC?

<p>Expansion for exponent 2 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Indian mathematician Aryabhata's method for finding cube roots suggest he knew?

<p>The binomial formula for exponent 3 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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