Combinational Digital Circuits Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary factor that determines the output of a combinational digital circuit?

  • Current input values (correct)
  • Previous input values
  • Output of the previous circuit
  • State of the memory element

What is used to describe the behavior of a combinational digital circuit?

  • Flowcharts
  • State diagrams
  • Block diagrams
  • Truth tables (correct)

What is a key characteristic of combinational digital circuits?

  • They are sequential
  • They are deterministic (correct)
  • They have memory elements
  • They exhibit random behavior

What is used to analyze and design combinational digital circuits?

<p>Boolean algebra (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are combinational digital circuits built using?

<p>Basic logic gates (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of a multiplexer?

<p>To select one of multiple input data lines and direct it to the output (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of an encoder?

<p>To convert multiple input lines into a binary code (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between a half adder and a full adder?

<p>A half adder adds two binary digits without considering the carry from a previous addition, while a full adder adds three binary digits (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of a decoder?

<p>To convert a binary code into a set of outputs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary component of a subtraction circuit?

<p>XOR gates and inverters (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of a full subtractor?

<p>To subtract one binary digit from another, considering a borrow from a previous subtraction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the borrow output in a half-subtractor?

<p>A'.B (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the output of the second half adder in a full adder?

<p>Sum = Cin  (A  B) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between a half-subtractor and a half-adder?

<p>The expressions for the SUM and DIFFERENCE outputs are the same (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can a full adder be implemented?

<p>With two half-adders and one OR gate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which arithmetic operation involves iterative subtraction and shifting similar to decimal division?

<p>Division (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of a magnitude comparator?

<p>To determine the relative magnitudes of two numbers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a digital comparator?

<p>To compare two binary numbers and determine their relationship (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of comparator compares two N-bit binary numbers by comparing each corresponding bit from the most significant bit (MSB) to the least significant bit (LSB)?

<p>N-Bit Comparator (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of a left shift operation on a binary number?

<p>Multiplication by powers of 2 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a parity generator in digital systems?

<p>To generate the parity bit at the transmitting side (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between even parity and odd parity?

<p>Even parity has an extra bit of 0 for even quantities of 1s and 1 for odd quantities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a parity checker in digital systems?

<p>To produce a check bit for error detection in the receiver (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of a decoder in digital systems?

<p>To activate exactly one of 2n outputs based on an n-bit input value (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the boolean expression for even parity?

<p>Pe = A(BC) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of a demultiplexer in digital circuits?

<p>Distributes a single input line to multiple output lines based on a control signal (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a full adder do that a half adder does not?

<p>Has a carry input from a previous stage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What function does a comparator perform?

<p>Compares two binary numbers and indicates their relationship (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of an Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU) in digital systems?

<p>Performs arithmetic and logic operations on binary numbers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the sum output (S) of a full adder calculated?

<p>OR of A, B, and Cin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a 3-to-8 line decoder, what input configuration results in the output Y1 being active?

<p>A= 0, B= 1 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a 3-to-8 line decoder in binary-to-octal conversion?

<p>Convert binary numbers to octal (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many input lines and output lines does a 2-to-1 line multiplexer have?

<p>2 input lines, 1 output line (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines which input is selected and routed to the output line in a multiplexer?

<p>Selection lines (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For a 4-to-1 line multiplexer, what is the function of the selection lines S0 and S1?

<p>Select one of the four input channels (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between a encoder and decoder?

<p>An encoder converts binary information to unique output lines, while a decoder performs the inverse operation. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What problem can occur in the octal-to-binary encoder if two inputs are active simultaneously?

<p>The output will be 111, representing a combination of both inputs. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What solution is implemented to ensure only one input is encoded in an encoder?

<p>Assigning a higher priority to inputs with lower subscript numbers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is a third output, 'V', included in a priority encoder circuit?

<p>To validate the presence of valid input data (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a priority encoder, how does the priority of inputs affect the output?

<p>Higher priority inputs will take precedence when multiple inputs are active (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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