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Combination Birth Control Pills

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Questions and Answers

How does the combination pill primarily prevent pregnancy?

By creating a physical barrier that prevents sperm from reaching the egg.
By increasing tubal transport speed, ensuring the egg does not have time to be fertilized.
By preventing ovulation and altering the cervical mucus and endometrium. (correct)
By preventing implantation of a fertilized egg in the uterus.

A woman using the combination pill experiences spotting between her regular periods and wonders if the pill is still effective. What is the most likely reason and appropriate action?

The spotting indicates a serious side effect and she should discontinue use immediately.
The pill is causing a minor infection; she should take antibiotics alongside the pill.
The pill is likely ineffective due to irregular use. She should use a backup method of contraception immediately.
Spotting can occur due to hormonal changes, especially with irregular use. She should continue taking the pill as prescribed and consult her healthcare provider if it persists. (correct)

Why is consistent daily use crucial for the effectiveness of the combination pill?

To ensure the endometrium remains thin and unsuitable for implantation.
To create a cumulative effect that enhances the pill's ability to block sperm.
To align the pill's effects with the body's natural cycle, maximizing contraceptive impact.
To maintain consistent levels of hormones necessary to prevent ovulation and alter cervical mucus. (correct)

What physiological changes does the combination pill induce to prevent pregnancy, besides preventing ovulation?

<p>Thinning of the endometrial lining and increased viscosity of cervical mucus. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A woman who has been using the combination pill decides she wants to become pregnant. How soon after stopping the pill can she typically expect her fertility to return?

<p>Within a few weeks to months, as the body resumes its normal hormonal cycle. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Combination Pill

A contraceptive pill containing both estrogen and progesterone. Prevents ovulation, alters the endometrium, cervical mucus and tubal transport.

How Combination Pills Prevent Pregnancy

Prevents the release of an egg from the ovaries.

Effectiveness of Combination Pills

The effectiveness rate of combination pills, when used correctly and consistently.

Primary Cause of Combination Pill Failure

Irregular or incorrect use of the pill.

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Combination Pill Usage

Taken from the 5th through the 25th day of each menstrual cycle.

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Study Notes

Combination pills contain estrogen and progesterone.
Standard and low doses are available.
Pills are typically taken from the 5th to the 25th day of each menstrual cycle.
Prevents ovulation.
Causes changes in the endometrium.
Alters cervical mucus and tubal transport.
Combination pills are simple and unobtrusive to use.
Combination pills are 99% effective with perfect use.
Irregular or incorrect use leads to failure.

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