Columbus and Ptolemy's Geography Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Who was the first European to arrive in North America before Columbus?

  • Johannes Gutenberg
  • Leif Ericsson (correct)
  • Eric the Red
  • Bjarni Herjulfson

In which year did Johannes Gutenberg develop the world's first mechanical moveable type printing press?

  • 985 A.D.
  • 1468 A.D.
  • 870 A.D.
  • 1400 A.D. (correct)

Where did the Norse attempt to establish a permanent colony in North America?

  • Greenland (correct)
  • Iceland
  • Macon
  • Faroes

What was the significance of the Norse 'discovery' of North America in relation to later European explorations?

<p>It had no connection to Spanish, English, or French explorations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the period before European contact in the Americas?

<p>Pre-Columbian Period (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are the native cultures of Pre-Columbian America grouped by historians?

<p>Into three distinct stages: Lithic, Archaic, and Formative (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterized the Lithic Stage of native cultures in Pre-Columbian America?

<p>Use of stone tools (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it considered ethnocentric to say Christopher Columbus 'discovered' America?

<p>Because it implies a lack of respect for other cultures (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What legacy is Columbus primarily remembered for today?

<p>Unleashing changes that devastated native populations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Amerigo Vespucci claim to have understood during his voyages?

<p>The existence of a new continent (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant event happened in 1507 related to Amerigo Vespucci's voyages?

<p>The name 'America' was applied to the New World (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of the Columbian Exchange had a devastating impact on native populations?

<p>Unilateral arrival of European diseases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Columbus sail west across the Atlantic?

<p>To avoid the arduous overland journey along the Silk Road (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the main motivations for Europeans to venture into the spice trade?

<p>To avoid the overinflated prices of merchants in the Middle East (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Columbus believe he would reach Asia by sailing west across the Atlantic?

<p>By following Ptolemy's maps that implied a westward route to Asia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of Columbus' voyages to the Americas in relation to his goal of reaching Asia?

<p>He realized that he had landed in a new continent, not Asia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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