Columbus and India

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Questions and Answers

In the passage, Columbus's initial voyage was primarily motivated by which of the following?

  • Establishing new trade routes to Africa.
  • Proving the world was flat.
  • Converting princes to Christianity and finding a westerly route to India. (correct)
  • Mapping the coastline of the American continents.

What aspect of Bangalore surprised the narrator, leading to reflections on globalization?

  • The presence of sacred cows on the roads.
  • The advanced technological presence and American business influence. (correct)
  • The resort-like atmosphere of the Infosys campus.
  • The prevalence of horse-drawn carts.

How did Columbus's perception of the Earth's size influence his voyage?

  • He knew the Earth was flat and sought a passage around its edge.
  • He accurately calculated the Earth's circumference, leading him directly to India.
  • He thought the Earth was larger, anticipating a longer journey to the East Indies.
  • He believed the Earth was smaller than it actually is, expecting to reach the East Indies sooner. (correct)

What contrast does the author draw between Columbus's motivations and his own?

<p>Columbus aimed to enslave the native population, while the author sought to understand why Indians were taking American jobs. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What led the author to jokingly conclude that 'the world is flat'?

<p>The observation that India had become a hub for the types of work in software, brainpower, and other services that used to be done in America. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the description of the Infosys campus suggest about the company's values and priorities?

<p>A blend of modern amenities and rigorous security, prioritizing both employee well-being and the protection of intellectual property. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the Columbus journal entry at the beginning of the passage?

<p>To highlight the historical context of exploration and contrast it with the author's journey to India. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The phrase 'Gigabites of Taste!' used in a pizza advertisement in India, as described in the passage, most directly suggests what?

<p>The blending of technology with everyday life and a departure from traditional Indian culture. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the author use the contrasting descriptions of the roads approaching Infosys and the campus itself to convey a message?

<p>To highlight the contrast between traditional Indian life and the modern, globalized world within Infosys. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What detail suggests the author found people in India who were imitating American culture?

<p>Some individuals had taken American names and were imitating American accents and business techniques. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be inferred from the statement that the author had 'a small crew from the Discovery Times channel that fit comfortably into two banged-up vans'?

<p>The author's scope of exploration was more limited in scale compared to Columbus’s historical expedition. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Columbus sailed with the Nina, the Pinta, and the Santa Maria to seek a direct route to India because:

<p>Muslim powers had blocked the overland routes from Europe, making a sea route desirable. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of Columbus calling the aboriginal people he met 'Indians'?

<p>It reflected his mistaken belief that he had arrived in India. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the passage, what services are Infosys employees performing for American and European companies?

<p>Writing specific software programs, running back-office operations, and providing customer service. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What motivated the author to travel to India?

<p>To understand why India had become a hub for outsourcing of service and information technology work. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The description of traffic signs and the pizza billboard with 'Gigabites of Taste!', alongside tee markers from Epson, implies that Bangalore is experiencing:

<p>An influx of technology-related businesses and Western advertising. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

From the description of the Infosys campus, what contributes to its tight security?

<p>Security cameras, ID badges, and restrictions based on the client an employee is working for. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The author says, 'I actually found India and thought many of the people I met there were Americans.' This most directly implies:

<p>Some Indians had adopted American cultural traits and business practices. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The comparison between Columbus and the author primarily serves to:

<p>Draw parallels between historical exploration and contemporary economic trends related to globalization. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What detail from the passage reinforces the idea that India is increasingly integrated into the global economy?

<p>Infosys employees creating software and providing services for American and European companies. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Columbus's Voyage Goal

Columbus sailed west to find a shorter route to India, believing the Earth was round.

Columbus's Mistake

Columbus miscalculated Earth's size and didn't expect to encounter another landmass before reaching the East Indies.

Why 'Indians'?

Columbus called the native people he encountered in the New World 'Indians'.

Bangalore's Significance

Modern day Bangalore, India, is a hub for software, brainpower, and IT outsourcing.

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What is Infosys?

Infosys is a major Indian IT company with a large campus that blends modern facilities with traditional Indian elements.

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Infosys' Role

Infosys provides software programs and back-room operations for American and European companies.

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Study Notes

Introduction: Columbus and India

  • Christopher Columbus, commissioned by Catholic monarchs, aimed to find a new route to India
  • Columbus was tasked with converting Indian princes and people to Christianity
  • He was instructed to travel west, challenging the conventional eastern route, due to a lack of evidence of passage that way

Modern India vs. Columbus's India

  • The author visited Bangalore, India's Silicon Valley, drawing parallels to Columbus's journey
  • Columbus sought a westward route to India for gold, pearls, gems and silk, which were sources of wealth, to bypass Muslim-controlled overland routes
  • Columbus believed the Earth was round and smaller than it is, leading him to think he could reach India by sailing west
  • However, he didn't anticipate encountering another landmass

Columbus's Discovery and Modern Outsourcing

  • Although Columbus never found India, he confirmed the world was round to King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella
  • The author traveled to India via Frankfurt and Lufthansa business class, equipped with GPS, in search of India's riches as well
  • Columbus sought precious metals, silk, and spices, while the author sought software, brainpower, and technological advancements
  • Columbus intended to enslave the native population for labor in contrast to the author's observation of the outsourcing of service and IT work to India from America
  • The author jokingly concludes the world is flat, based on observations starting at Infosys Technologies Limited

Infosys and Modern India

  • Nandan Nilekani, the CEO, gave a tour of the Infosys campus outside Bangalore with the Discovery Times crew
  • The Infosys campus contains facilities, with advanced tech in a secure environment
  • Infosys employees develop software for American and European companies and manage back-end operations of multinationals
  • The author observes skilled Indian engineers, highlighting their expertise, in taxes, computers, even design

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