Fundies I Weeks 1 - 5 Review
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Questions and Answers

Which method would you use to check if all paintings in a list are created by the same artist?

  • filter
  • map
  • any
  • all (correct)

Which loop is appropriate for continuously prompting a user until a valid password is entered?

  • for
  • while
  • do-while (correct)
  • foreach

What should you do if the list of interest rates contains fewer than two valid rates?

  • Indicate the list is invalid. (correct)
  • Keep looking for better options.
  • Prompt the user for new rates.
  • Start saving now!

What would the response be for the list [1, 5] as per the savings function requirements?

<p>SavingsResponse.SAVE_NOW (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which programming paradigm distinguishes itself with the concept of mutable state?

<p>Imperative programming (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which scenario would the response be 'SavingsResponse.KEEP_LOOKING'?

<p>A list with rates [3, 4] (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the importance of testing edge cases, such as an empty list, in a function?

<p>It confirms correct error handling. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of loop is ideal for printing each painting in a list?

<p>for (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of data can the parameter 'p' in the function 'fun f(p: ???): ???' accept?

<p>String, Int, or Boolean values (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the expected return type of the function 'fun f(p: ???): ???' that returns 'p.take(2) + p[p.size - 1].drop(1)'?

<p>String (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true regarding code coverage in testing?

<p>Missing true cases may indicate insufficient testing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of the function 'campusToCurrency', which campus correctly maps to GBP?

<p>LONDON (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would the output of 'println(temp.length)' be if the input to function 'fun f(p: Boolean)': is true?

<p>14 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the goal of writing the function 'welcome'?

<p>To greet users and provide the currency based on their campus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following types cannot be inferred directly from the functions presented?

<p>Color (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In 'fun welcome(name: String, campus: Campus)', what does the 'campus' parameter represent?

<p>A user's geographic location (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the while loop in the provided code snippet?

<p>To repeatedly ask for a number until it is correct (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the function definition, what does the returnType represent?

<p>The type of data the function will return (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following examples represents a list?

<p>val lst = listOf(4, 5, 8, 48) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would happen if the value of input is less than the secret value in the provided loop?

<p>The program would prompt the user to input again (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which data structure is used to model a fixed set of options?

<p>Enum class (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the @EnabledTest annotation indicate in the function?

<p>The function is marked to be executed as a test (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these represents the correct format for accessing an element in a list?

<p>list[index] (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What will the function 'any' return when the input list is empty?

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of function design focuses on performing one simple task?

<p>Single-responsibility function (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method would you use to obtain a sorted version of a list?

<p>.sorted() (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is recursion defined in the context of a function?

<p>A function calling itself (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an example of a source of information for creating lists?

<p>Defining variables without initializing them (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the sealed class 'LinkedList' represent?

<p>A collection of nodes and an empty state (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of lists, what does the method .size return?

<p>The number of elements in the list (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What indicates an option handling in the useOption function?

<p>A when expression (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement correctly describes the 'drop' method?

<p>Returns a new list after removing specified items from the start (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary use of the 'substring' method in a string?

<p>To extract a portion of the string based on a range (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would 'data.class Pieces(val a: Int, val b: String)' define?

<p>A structure to hold related values (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In these programming constructs, what does 'if, else if, else' typically represent?

<p>A conditional branching mechanism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would using 'println(str)' accomplish in the code?

<p>Print the value of 'str' to the console (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of learning programming in this course?

<p>Understand how to have a positive impact in the world via computing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the acronym DRY stand for in programming principles?

<p>Don't Repeat Yourself (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which programming paradigms are primarily covered in this course?

<p>Imperative, functional, and object-oriented (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Test-Driven Development help achieve?

<p>It provides confidence in the code and exemplifies for others (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which principle of software design emphasizes breaking complex problems into smaller parts?

<p>Separation of Responsibility (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Type-Driven Development benefit programming in Kotlin?

<p>It helps catch errors sooner and improve performance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of modularity in software design?

<p>Modules are independent and well-designed components (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT a programming paradigm mentioned in the course?

<p>Contextual (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Color Palettes

  • Represent a color palette for an office using five colors
  • Use a data type to represent this information
  • Each color palette must have five colors

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