Questions and Answers
Which color model is used by computer monitors?
RGB color model
Which color model is used for commercial printing of a magazine?
CMYK model
Describe gamut as it relates to color.
The spectrum of colors that a color model can produce.
What RGB color bit depth is needed to create 256 colors?
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Describe how an alpha channel and masking relates to image transparency.
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Which type of image is composed of lines, curves, and fills?
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Describe bitmap tracing.
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Compare and contrast raster images with vector images.
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What are the two aspects of optimizing a raster image for use on a website or handheld device?
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How can an uncompressed RAW image file type be obtained?
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Explain what happens when an image contains a color that is undefined in a web browser.
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If the resolution of an image is 72 dpi and the image is 8 inches wide by 10 inches tall, how many pixels wide is the image?
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Which bicubic resampling method is best if enlarging an image from 300 pixels wide to 800 pixels wide?
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Describe the difference between a serif and sans serif font.
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Which font design is generally thought to instill trust in the reader?
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What are the 7 elements of design?
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What does the line element of an image describe?
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What do lines create?
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What does a shape define in an image?
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What does a shape create in an image?
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What is texture?
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What does texture create in an image?
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Define color.
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What is form?
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Define value.
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Define space and give the two types of space in images.
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What is the difference between positive space and negative space?
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Study Notes
Color Models
- The RGB (Red, Green, Blue) model is used by computer monitors.
- CMYK (Cyan, Magenta, Yellow, Key/Black) model is for commercial printing, such as magazines.
Gamut and Color
- Gamut refers to the range of colors a color model can produce.
- The total spectrum varies based on the color model used.
RGB and Image Depth
- An 8-bit RGB color depth can create 256 colors.
Image Transparency
- An alpha channel controls color image transparency, varying opacity.
Image Types
- Vector images consist of lines, curves, and fills, unlike raster images.
- Raster images become pixelated when zoomed in and have larger file sizes.
Bitmap Tracing
- Bitmap tracing converts a vector image into a raster image.
Image Optimization
- Key aspects of optimizing a raster image include resolution and file compression.
RAW Image Files
- Uncompressed RAW file types can be obtained by downloading from digital SLR cameras.
Undefined Colors
- Undefined colors in a web browser result in dithering, creating new colors through interpolation.
Pixel Dimensions
- An image measuring 72 dpi at 8 inches wide is 576 pixels wide.
Bicubic Resampling
- Bicubic resampling is ideal for enlarging images, enhancing quality.
Fonts
- Serif fonts are traditionally used in print for readability, while sans-serif fonts are cleaner and instill trust.
- Serif fonts have decorative end points, while sans-serif fonts lack these features.
Elements of Design
- The seven design elements are Line, Shape, Form, Space, Value, Texture, and Color.
Lines in Design
- Lines are basic components of shapes, influencing length, thickness, and direction, and creating movement and focus.
Shapes in Design
- Shapes define boundaries and can be geometric, creating form and stories in images.
Texture in Design
- Texture implies how an object might feel and evokes sensory experiences like touch and taste.
Color and Emotion
- Color influences human emotions and moods, being visually pleasing and creating comfort.
Form and Space
- Form represents three-dimensional structures through two-dimensional shapes.
- Space defines the area or volume within a scene, with positive space occupied by primary objects and negative space surrounding them.
Value in Design
- Value is achieved through the use of light and dark to create highlights and shadows.
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Description
Explore the fundamentals of color models like RGB and CMYK, their usage in digital displays and printing. This quiz covers image types, optimization techniques, and transparency concepts in the context of graphic design and digital media.