Color Flashcards Overview

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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of color?

  • The optical effect caused when reflected white light of the spectrum is divided into a separate wavelength (correct)
  • The lightness or darkness of a plane or area
  • Three basic colors from which all others are derived
  • A flat surface

What are the three primary colors?

Red, Yellow, Blue

What defines secondary colors?

  • Colors made by mixing complementary hues
  • Vivid colors used in early 20th century French art
  • Colors lighter than their purest state
  • Colors mixed from two primary colors (correct)

What is a pigment?

<p>Colored materials used in paints, often made from finely ground minerals</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Hue?

<p>General classification of a color</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Value refer to in terms of color?

<p>The lightness or darkness of a plane or area</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a Tint?

<p>A color lighter in value than its purest state</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a Shade?

<p>A color darker in value than its purest state</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are Neutral colors?

<p>Blacks, whites, grays, and dull gray-browns made by mixing complementary hues</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Monochromatic mean?

<p>Having one or more values of one color</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Cubism?

<p>A 20th century art movement that emphasized geometric forms</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Collage?

<p>A work of art assembled by gluing materials onto a surface</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a Palette?

<p>The range of colors used by an artist</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Style in art?

<p>A characteristic way in which an artist uses visual language</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Saturation refer to in color theory?

<p>The degree of purity of a color</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a Plane?

<p>A flat surface</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who are the Fauves?

<p>A group of early 20th century French artists known for their use of vivid colors</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are Complementary Colors?

<p>Colors opposite one another on the color wheel</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are Analogous Colors?

<p>Colors adjacent to each other on the color wheel</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Impressionism?

<p>A late 19th century painting style focusing on light effects</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Temperature refer to in color theory?

<p>A description of color based on warmth or coolness</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Ground in the context of art?

<p>The surface or background onto which an artist paints or draws</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Pointillism?

<p>A late 19th century painting style using short strokes of color</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Medium refer to in art?

<p>The material on or from which an artist creates a work of art</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Color Concepts

  • Color is the optical effect from reflecting white light, divided into separate wavelengths in the spectrum.
  • Primary colors are the foundational colors: Red, Yellow, and Blue, used to create other colors.
  • Secondary colors arise by mixing two primary colors together.
  • Pigments are colored materials, typically ground minerals, used in creating paints.
  • Hue refers to the classification of color, distinguishing characteristics visible within the spectrum, like green or red.
  • Value indicates the lightness or darkness of a color in a given area.

Color Variations

  • A tint is a color that has been lightened from its pure state.
  • A shade is a color that has been darkened from its pure state.
  • Neutrals consist of blacks, whites, grays, and dull gray-browns, typically formed by mixing complementary hues.
  • Monochromatic refers to using one color in different values or shades.
  • Saturation measures the purity and intensity of a color.

Art Movements and Techniques

  • Cubism, a 20th-century art movement, emphasizes geometric forms and new perspectives in art.
  • Collage, derived from the French word "coller," involves assembling materials like paper on a surface to create art.
  • A palette describes the variety of colors an artist employs in their work.
  • Style denotes a specific way artists use visual language to create recognizable forms in their work.

Color Relationships

  • Complementary colors are located opposite each other on the color wheel, providing contrast.
  • Analogous colors are hues that are next to one another on the color wheel, often used for harmonious compositions.

Artistic Styles and Principles

  • Impressionism is a late 19th-century painting style focused on capturing light's effects.
  • Temperature in color defines associations with coolness or warmth, impacting emotional responses.
  • Ground refers to the surface or background where an artist paints or draws.
  • Pointillism, a technique from the late 19th century, employs short strokes or dots of color which visually blend at a distance.
  • Medium encompasses the materials used to create art, such as oil on canvas, marble, or digital forms.

Historical Movements

  • Fauves were a group of French artists in the early 20th century noted for their use of bold, vivid colors.

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