Color Blindness Types and Characteristics
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Questions and Answers

Where are the genes coding for the pigments responsive to red and green located?

  • X chromosome (correct)
  • Mitochondrial DNA
  • Autosome (chromosome 7)
  • Y chromosome

What is the result of a defect in the gene for red in males?

  • Red appears as green (correct)
  • Blue appears as green
  • Red appears as blue
  • Green appears as red

What is the condition where an individual has complete red-green color blindness?

  • X-linked recessive inheritance
  • Hemophilia
  • Complete red-green color blindness in females (correct)
  • Anomalous Trichromacy

What is the term used to describe the type of inheritance where the genes are located on either the X or Y chromosomes?

<p>Sex-linked inheritance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the test used to detect color vision deficiency?

<p>Ishihara color test (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of receiving a recessive allele from one's mother for a male?

<p>The trait will be expressed (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a total color blind condition where everything appears in shades of gray?

<p>Monochromatic (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of color blindness is characterized by the complete absence of the red cone?

<p>Protanopia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a mild or weak color vision deficiency?

<p>Anomalous Trichromacy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which royal family member had hemophilia?

<p>Queen Victoria of England (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the frequency of Hemophilia A in males?

<p>1 in 10,000 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the disease that affects the blood's ability to clot, leading to easy bleeding?

<p>Hemophilia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason for excessive bleeding in hemophiliacs?

<p>Deficiency of factor VIII (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the cost of treating hemophilia A with clotting factor VIII extracted from normal human blood?

<p>Very high (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the cause of hemophilia B?

<p>Deficiency of factor IX (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the category of hemophilia A where patients produce less than 1% of Factor VIII?

<p>Severe (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the disease caused by the deficiency of factor V?

<p>Parahemophilia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical age of onset for symptoms of Duchene muscular dystrophy?

<p>Before age 5 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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