3.6. Color Absorption and Reflection
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Questions and Answers

A leaf appears green in sunlight. What process explains this phenomenon?

  • The leaf absorbs all colors of light except green, which it reflects. (correct)
  • The leaf transmits green light.
  • The leaf emits green light.
  • The leaf refracts only green light.

Why does a white object appear white under white light?

  • It absorbs all colors of light.
  • It transmits all colors of light.
  • It reflects all colors of light. (correct)
  • It creates white light.

What happens to light when it strikes a black object?

  • All colors of light are absorbed. (correct)
  • All colors of light are refracted.
  • All colors of light are reflected.
  • All colors of light are transmitted.

A red box is illuminated with green light. What color will the box appear to be?

<p>Black (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of laser light that distinguishes it from sunlight?

<p>Laser light is monochromatic. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A yellow object is illuminated with blue light. What color would you expect the object to appear as?

<p>Black (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a painting with both green grass and a red mailbox is illuminated with only red light, what colors would these objects appear to be?

<p>The grass would appear black, and the mailbox would appear red. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A filter allows only blue light to pass through. If white light is shone through this filter, what will happen to the other colors of light?

<p>They will be absorbed. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the color of an object change when there is no light?

<p>It appears black. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is laser light used in various medical and industrial applications?

<p>It is a very thin and high-energy beam. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A theatrical lighting designer wants to create a specific shade of orange. Based on how filters work, what combination of filters would be MOST effective?

<p>A red filter alone, as it allows some orange light to pass through already. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a white light source is shone through a green filter and then that light is shone through a blue filter, what would MOST likely be observed?

<p>Little to no light. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A light source initially appears white. After passing it through two filters, no light is observed. Which combination of filters would MOST likely cause this?

<p>Any of the above combinations could result in no light passing through. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do red, green, and blue light combine to make white light?

<p>Because these colors are the primary additive colors and together cover the entire spectrum. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A scientist is experimenting with colored lights and observes that when she shines red, green, and blue lights onto a white surface in a dark room, the area where all three overlap appears white. However, when she uses red, green, and blue paint to cover the same area, the overlapping area appears black. What explains these different results?

<p>The lights use an additive color mixing process, whilst paints use a subtractive color mixing process. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a theatrical production, a director wants to shift the stage lighting from a cool blue to a warm red. What adjustment to the lighting filters would achieve this effect?

<p>Remove the existing blue filter and add a red filter. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An artist is creating a light installation using colored filters. They want to produce a space where only yellow light is visible on a white surface. What is the MOST effective method to achieve this?

<p>Use a white light source and place a yellow filter. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A photographer is using colored filters to create unique effects. They have a white light source and want to experiment with subtractive color mixing. They place a cyan filter in front of the light, followed by a magenta filter. What color will the resulting light MOST likely be?

<p>Blue (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Colored Light Filters

Colored lights are created using filters that selectively allow certain colors to pass through while absorbing others.

Blue Filter Function

A blue filter allows blue light to pass through, absorbing most other colors like red, green, and yellow.

Green Filter Function

A green filter allows green light to pass through, absorbing colors like red, blue, and orange.

Red Filter Function

A red filter allows red light to pass through, primarily absorbing colors like green, blue, and violet.

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Green and Blue Filters Combined

No light will come out. The green filter will only let green light pass. The blue filter absorbs green light.

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Filters to Absorb All Colors

Red, green, and blue filters together can absorb all colors of white light because each filter absorbs a different third of the spectrum.

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Primary Colors of Light

Red, green, and blue are the main colors of light, which when mixed together in the correct proportions, produce white light.

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Creating White Light

By overlapping red, green, and blue lights, each filter allows its third of the spectrum to pass; when combined, the lights recreate white light.

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Color Absorption

The process where an object absorbs certain colors of light and reflects others.

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Object Color

An object's color is determined by the colors of light it reflects.

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White Object

Reflects all colors of light, absorbing none.

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Black Object

Absorbs all colors of light, reflecting none.

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Laser

A device that produces a narrow, single-color beam of light with high energy.

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Monochromatic Light

A light source that emits a single color of light.

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Color Addition

When colors are combined to produce white light.

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Filter

A material that allows certain colors of light to pass through while absorbing others.

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Refraction

The bending of light as it passes from one transparent substance into another

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Study Notes

  • When looking at a bar of green color, only rays from it pass through the eye.
  • The bar appears green because it reflects green light while absorbing all other colors of light.
  • This is the effect of color absorption.
  • A red object reflects red color and absorbs all other colors.
  • White objects reflect all colors of light, while black objects absorb all colors.
  • A bar does not always appear green; at night, it appears black because it does not reflect light directly into the eye.
  • Lasers produce a very thin beam of light that differs from sunlight.
  • Laser light is monochromatic and very energetic, therefore it is used in medicine and industry
  • Filters let some colors of white light pass through and absorb others.
  • The primary colors of light, when combined, produce white light.
  • Objects appear in different colors because they reflect some colors of light and absorb others.

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Objects appear colored because they absorb some colors of light and reflect others. A green bar reflects green light and appears black at night due to the absence of light. Lasers produce monochromatic light and are used in medicine and industry.

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