Colonoscopy Effectiveness in Preventing Colorectal Cancer
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of a colonoscopy?

  • To look for potentially cancerous growths and remove them (correct)
  • To treat existing tumors
  • To monitor colorectal cancer progression
  • To diagnose colorectal cancer

What percentage reduction in cancer deaths was found in a 2018 study from Kaiser Permanente?

  • 67% (correct)
  • 75%
  • 50%
  • 80%

What is the conclusion of the recent European study published in the New England Journal of Medicine?

  • Colonoscopies have a moderate impact in preventing colorectal cancer
  • Colonoscopies have a limited impact in preventing colorectal cancer (correct)
  • Colonoscopies are highly effective in preventing colorectal cancer
  • Colonoscopies are not effective in preventing colorectal cancer

What is the role of polyps in the development of colorectal cancer?

<p>Polyps are slow-growing and can turn into cancer over time (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the leading cause of cancer deaths in the U.S.?

<p>Colorectal cancer (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of removing polyps during a colonoscopy?

<p>To prevent polyps from turning into cancer (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason why the reduction in deaths due to colon cancer was considered statistically insignificant in the study?

<p>Too many participants did not undergo the colonoscopy procedure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Bret Petersen, what is the critical factor that determines the effectiveness of a colonoscopy?

<p>Whether the patient actually undergoes the procedure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the percentage reduction in the risk of developing colon cancer among those who actually underwent the colonoscopy procedure in the study?

<p>31% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main argument made by Bret Petersen and the American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy in response to the study's results?

<p>The study's results do not detract from the value of colonoscopies in detecting and preventing colon cancer (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason why the American Cancer Society suggests that the study's results may not fully capture the value of colonoscopies?

<p>The study's follow-up period was too short (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the likely outcome of the controversy surrounding the study's results in terms of U.S. screening recommendations?

<p>The study's results will have no impact on U.S. screening recommendations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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