Colonization of America
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Questions and Answers

The period of colonization in America lasted from ______ to 1810

1550

European powers such as ______, France, England, and Holland established their dominions in America, Africa, and Asia

Spain

The Spanish colonization was organized by the ______, with the king or queen at the top of the power structure

Crown

The ______ of the Indies was the supreme political and administrative body of the colonies

<p>Council</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Council of the Indies represented the ______ in the New World and ensured that laws were obeyed

<p>king</p> Signup and view all the answers

The House of ______ of the Indies was established in 1530 to regulate trade in the New World

<p>Trade</p> Signup and view all the answers

The House of Trade of the Indies controlled ______ and imports, set duties, and enforced commercial laws

<p>exports</p> Signup and view all the answers

The House of Trade of the Indies regulated ______ and mail from America and acted as a court for commercial disputes

<p>passengers</p> Signup and view all the answers

The House of Trade of the Indies was subordinated to the ______ of the Indies and played a crucial role in the colonization process

<p>Council</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Council of the Indies created ______ to facilitate the administration of the colonies

<p>audiencias</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Colonization of America

  • The period of colonization in America lasted from 1550 to 1810
  • European powers such as Spain, France, England, and Holland established their dominions in America, Africa, and Asia
  • These powers had certain characteristics: they seized territories, imposed their laws, controlled all activities, and imposed their culture, language, and religion

Spanish Colonization

  • Spain colonized a vast territory in America, from the southern United States to Patagonia
  • The Spanish colonization was organized by the Crown, with the king or queen at the top of the power structure
  • The Crown created institutions to govern the colonies, including the Council of the Indies, established in 1511

Council of the Indies

  • The Council of the Indies was the supreme political and administrative body of the colonies
  • It represented the king in the New World and ensured that laws were obeyed
  • The Council had many functions, including:
    • Nominating high-ranking officials, such as viceroys and governors
    • Creating audiencias (courts) to facilitate the administration of the colonies
    • Preparing projects for laws and acting as a tribunal for appeals
    • Serving as a organ of censorship, controlling what books entered the colonies

House of Trade of the Indies

  • The House of Trade of the Indies was established in 1530 to regulate trade in the New World
  • It controlled exports and imports, set duties, and enforced commercial laws
  • It also regulated passengers and mail from America and acted as a court for commercial disputes
  • The House of Trade was subordinated to the Council of the Indies and played a crucial role in the colonization process

Colonization of America

  • Lasted from 1550 to 1810
  • European powers including Spain, France, England, and Holland established dominions in America, Africa, and Asia

Spanish Colonization

  • Colonized a vast territory in America from the southern United States to Patagonia
  • Colonization was organized by the Crown, with the king or queen at the top of the power structure

Council of the Indies

  • Established in 1511
  • Supreme political and administrative body of the colonies
  • Represented the king in the New World and ensured laws were obeyed
  • Functions included:
    • Nominating high-ranking officials, such as viceroys and governors
    • Creating audiencias (courts) to facilitate administration of the colonies
    • Preparing projects for laws and acting as a tribunal for appeals
    • Serving as an organ of censorship, controlling what books entered the colonies

House of Trade of the Indies

  • Established in 1530 to regulate trade in the New World
  • Controlled exports and imports, set duties, and enforced commercial laws
  • Regulated passengers and mail from America and acted as a court for commercial disputes
  • Subordinated to the Council of the Indies and played a crucial role in the colonization process

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Learn about the period of colonization in America from 1550 to 1810, including European powers such as Spain, France, England, and Holland, and their characteristics.

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