Colonialism in Asia: Sepoy Mutiny

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Questions and Answers

What was the primary economic motivation behind European countries establishing colonies?

  • To exploit raw materials and resources for the benefit of the occupying country. (correct)
  • To offer financial support to developing nations
  • To spread religious beliefs and convert indigenous populations.
  • To establish military outposts for strategic global dominance.

The Sepoy Mutiny was solely caused by religious tensions due to the greasing of rifle cartridges with animal fat.

False (B)

In what year did the British government dissolve the East India Company, assuming direct control over India?

1858

The period of direct British rule in India following the dissolution of the East India Company is known as the ______.

<p>British Raj</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following European powers with their primary colonial territories in Southeast Asia:

<p>British = Burma (Myanmar) and Malay Peninsula (including Singapore) Dutch = Dutch East Indies (modern-day Indonesia) French = French Indochina (modern-day Vietnam, Cambodia, and Laos)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors significantly contributed to the Sepoy Mutiny in India?

<p>Economic policies that favored the British and marginalized Indian businesses. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Treaty of Allahabad (1765) marked the complete end of Mughal rule in India and the beginning of direct British control.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the sepoys?

<p>Indian soldiers hired by the British East India Company</p> Signup and view all the answers

Prior to the Sepoy Mutiny, India was under the control of the ______.

<p>East India Company</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their correct definition:

<p>Colony = A place that another country has control over Sepoy Mutiny = A rebellion led by Indian sepoys to remove the British British Raj = The period of British government control in India</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the intended purpose of the Government of India Act (1858)?

<p>To formally transfer control of India from the British East India Company to the British government. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Dutch East India Company was primarily focused on colonizing territories in South America.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name at least one specific spice that the Dutch East India Company sought to control in the Spice Islands.

<p>cinnamon</p> Signup and view all the answers

The colony of French Indochina was primarily composed of what modern-day countries: Vietnam, Laos and ______.

<p>Cambodia</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the colonial power with the reason:

<p>Dutch East India Company = Sought control of the Spice Islands. French = Expanded to Cambodia and Laos, creating French Indochina. British = Set up rubber plantations and tin mines in Malaysia.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the opening of the Suez Canal in 1869 impact British colonial interests in Southeast Asia?

<p>It shortened the sea route to Asia, increasing the importance of British territories like Singapore. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Queen Victoria's 1858 proclamation guaranteed that all Indian subjects, regardless of race or creed, would have equal access to government offices and positions.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main promise made by Queen Victoria in her 1858 proclamation to the native princes of India?

<p>Treaties and engagements made with them by the East India Company would be scrupulously maintained</p> Signup and view all the answers

In her 1858 proclamation, Queen Victoria promised unconditional pardon, amnesty, and oblivion of all offense against themselves, their Crown, and dignity, on return to their homes and peaceful pursuits. Such terms would be extended to all those who comply with their conditions before the First Day of ______ next.

<p>January</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following individuals with their related roles or actions during the colonial era in Asia:

<p>Robert Clive = Received tax rights from the Mughal leader through the Treaty of Allahabad Queen Victoria = Issued a proclamation claiming leadership over India and its people</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant underlying cause of the Sepoy Mutiny?

<p>Religious and cultural insensitivity regarding the greasing of rifle cartridges. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Treaty of Allahabad (1765) marked the end of the Mughal Empire's influence in India.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the British government assume direct control over India from the East India Company?

<p>Government of India Act (1858)</p> Signup and view all the answers

After the Sepoy Mutiny, Queen Victoria created the ______ as a form of direct British rule in India.

<p>British Raj</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the colonial power with their respective colonies in Southeast Asia:

<p>Dutch = Dutch East Indies French = French Indochina British = Burma and Malay Peninsula</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the term 'Sepoy'?

<p>An Indian soldier hired by the British East India Company. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Sepoy Mutiny resulted in immediate independence for India.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary economic interest that drove the Dutch to colonize the Spice Islands (later known as Dutch East Indies)?

<p>Nutmeg, Cinnamon, Cardamom</p> Signup and view all the answers

The French colony of _______________ was created after the French army expanded to Cambodia and Laos.

<p>French Indochina</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following events with their corresponding outcomes:

<p>Sepoy Mutiny = Transfer of control from East India Company to British Government Treaty of Allahabad = Granting of tax rights to the British East India Company Establishment of the British Raj = Direct British rule in India</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which European power established rubber plantations and tin mines in the Malay Peninsula?

<p>British (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Napoleon Bonaparte invaded Vietnam in the 1840s.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What strategic advantage did the Suez Canal provide to the British in relation to their colonies in Southeast Asia?

<p>Shorter trade routes</p> Signup and view all the answers

The greasing of ______ ________ with animal fat was a key factor leading to the Sepoy Mutiny.

<p>Rifle cartridges</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following colonies with the resources they primarily produced under colonial rule:

<p>Dutch East Indies = Spices Malay Peninsula = Rubber and Tin</p> Signup and view all the answers

In 1858, Queen Victoria addressed the Princes, Chiefs, and People of India and made the claim to what?

<p>That the Crown would respect their rights (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Following the implementation of the British Raj, Indians were immediately granted equal rights and opportunities within the British administration.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impact did colonial plantations have on the economic structure of colonized regions in Southeast Asia?

<p>Shift to cash crops</p> Signup and view all the answers

_________________ became a major trade port for Britain due to its strategic location in Southeast Asia.

<p>Singapore</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following leaders with their actions during the period of Asian colonialism:

<p>Robert Clive = Received tax rights from the Mughal leader Queen Victoria = Created the British Raj Napoleon III = Invaded Vietnam</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is a colony?

A place that another country has control over, often exploited for raw materials.

What is the Sepoy Mutiny?

Event: Rebellion led by Indian soldiers (sepoys) against British rule in India.

Who were the Sepoys?

Indian soldiers hired by the British East India Company.

What is the Government of India Act (1858)?

Act of British Parliament that transferred control of India from the British East India Company to the British government.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is the British Raj?

The period of direct British rule over India, established after the Sepoy Mutiny.

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What is the Proclamation of India?

Speech by Queen Victoria asserting British leadership over India and its resources and people.

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What are the Dutch East Indies?

Also known as Dutch East Indies, was a Dutch colony that became modern Indonesia after World War II.

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What was the Dutch East India Company?

Dutch trading company chartered in 1602 to conduct trade with Asia.

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What was French Indochina?

French colony in Southeast Asia that included modern-day Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia.

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What is Malay Peninsula?

Southeast Asian Peninsula, under British influence.

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The Sepoy Mutiny (India)

A conflict in 1857 led by Indian sepoys against the British East India Company.

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The British Raj (India)

The British government's direct control over India, established after the Sepoy Mutiny.

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Dutch Colonization in SE Asia

A period of colonial expansion by Dutch merchants and settlers in the Indonesian archipelago.

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French Colonization in SE Asia

Colony created by the French army expanded to Cambodia and Laos.

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Suez Canal

Connects the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea, shortening sea routes to Southeast Asia.

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Study Notes

  • Week 20 covers Colonialism in Asia.
  • Session One is about the Sepoy Mutiny, a rebellion against British rule in India.
  • Session Two looks into Colonization in Asia.
  • Session Three is for a quiz prep.
  • Session Four is an Ideologies Quiz.
  • Session Five is that there is no school scheduled.

The Sepoy Mutiny

  • Requires notes covering:
    • Colony (System/Place)
    • Sepoy Mutiny (Event)
    • Sepoy (Person)
    • Government of India Act (Document)
    • British Raj (Colony)

Colony

  • A place that another country controls.
  • Raw materials are typically taken from the colony to the occupying country.

Treaty of Allahabad (1765)

  • Robert Clive acquired tax rights from the Mughal Leader.
  • The Mughal Empire in India was in decline and losing power.

Sepoys

  • Indian Soldiers hired by the British East India Company.
  • They were at rifle practice.

Sepoy Mutiny/ First Indian War of Independence

  • A rebellion led by Indian sepoys to kick the British out of India.
  • Sepoys were not treated as well as other British soldiers with regard to pay and promotions.
  • Hindu, Sikh, and Muslim soldiers had different religious practices.
  • Rifle cartridges were greased with animal fat (pork/beef), a taboo for some soldiers.
  • British soldiers recaptured the city of Delhi in 1857.

Government of India Act (1858)

  • Act to give the British government control of India.
  • British soldiers defeated sepoy rebels.
  • The East India Company was dissolved in 1858.
  • Queen Victoria established the British Raj.

British Raj

  • British government in control of India.

Dutch Colonization in South East Asia

  • The Dutch East India Company was founded in 1602.
  • Spice Islands (nutmeg, cinnamon, cardamom)
  • Dutch renamed islands the Dutch East Indies which was ruled until 1949.
  • Plantations grew coffee and sugarcane.

French Colonization in SE Asia

  • The Nguyen Dynasty ruled Vietnam.
  • The 1840s involved the killing of French missionaries.
  • Napoleon III (the Nephew of Napoleon Bonaparte) invaded Vietnam.
  • The French army expanded to Cambodia and Laos.
  • French army created the colony of French Indochina.

British Colonization in SE Asia

  • British Raj was established in 1858.
  • Suez Canal established in 1869.
  • Burma (Myanmar) and Malay Peninsula (including Singapore) were occupied by the British army.
  • British set up rubber plantations and tin mines in Malaysia.
  • Singapore became a major trade port for Britain.

Proclamation of India

  • Speech given by Queen Victoria claiming leadership over India and its people and its resources.

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