Farm Wives in 18th Century Colonies

Questions and Answers

What change occurred in mid-eighteenth-century colonial society?

Religious values became more conservative and traditional.

How did farmwives throughout the colonies contribute to their families?

They were helpmates to their husbands and performed a wide range of duties both inside the house and in the family's fields.

What was an undemocratic aspect of New England society?

Women's role.

What was the notion in New England regarding children and marriage partners?

The marriage portion. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements most accurately characterizes women's property rights in the English colonies?

When a woman married, legal ownership of all her personal property passed to her husband. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements most accurately describes inheritance in colonial New England during the mid-1700s?

Fathers had a cultural duty to provide inheritances for their children. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement most accurately describes rural life in the New England colonies during the eighteenth century?

European visitors found a sense of personal worth and dignity. Signup and view all the answers

What crisis occurred for Puritan society?

Freehold land became scarce. Signup and view all the answers

What was a result of the long-practiced policy of subdividing land in New England for inheritance by the mid-1700s?

The number of children conceived before marriage rose sharply. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements most accurately characterizes the role of money and economic exchange in eighteenth-century rural New England?

Generally, no money was exchanged but debts were maintained. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following groups settled in the Mid-Atlantic colonies in the mid-1700s?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

What settlement pattern was shown in eighteenth-century New York along the Hudson River Valley?

The Dutch manorial system largely remained intact, with a few wealthy and powerful Dutch and English landlords dominating poor tenant families. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement most accurately characterizes colonial Pennsylvania?

The growing wheat trade and influx of poor families increased social divisions. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements most accurately describes the socioeconomic status of families in the middle colonies during the eighteenth century?

In some counties, half the white men were landless. Signup and view all the answers

What were the Middle Atlantic colonies of New York, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania known for?

Cultural diversity. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following immigrant groups quickly lost their cultural identity?

Dutch Huguenots Signup and view all the answers

Quaker settlements in Pennsylvania and western New Jersey were characterized by?

Pacifism and social equality. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately characterizes German settlements in the Middle Atlantic colonies?

German immigrants supported stronger property rights for married women. Signup and view all the answers

Who were the most numerous voluntary (nonslave) emigrants to British North America in the eighteenth century?

Scots-Irish. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements most accurately characterizes eighteenth-century religious practice in Pennsylvania?

Each religious sect enforced moral behavior among its members. Signup and view all the answers

Why did European settlers migrate to the Middle Atlantic colonies?

To escape religious persecution, economic hardship, and military conscription. Signup and view all the answers

Which is the most valid generalization about the inhabitants of the English colonies in mid-1700s North America?

Settlers of British descent were outnumbered. Signup and view all the answers

What does Pietism emphasize?

Stressing an individual's relationship with God. Signup and view all the answers

What did John Locke believe?

That people had natural rights such as life, liberty, and property, that education could change the character of people and society, and that people should have the power to change their government. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Changes in Colonial Society

In the mid-eighteenth century, colonial society experienced a shift towards conservative and traditional religious values.

Farmwives' Contributions

Farmwives played a vital role by assisting their husbands and managing various household and agricultural tasks.

Women's Role in New England

An undemocratic element in New England society was the limited role and rights of women.

Marriage Portions

The concept of marriage portions involved repaying children for their past contributions, allowing parents to select partners for them.

Women's Property Rights

Upon marriage, a woman surrendered legal ownership of her personal property to her husband, highlighting gender disparities in property rights.

Inheritance Practices

Fathers were culturally obligated to provide inheritances for their children, reflecting the importance of legacy in colonial families.

Rural Life Comparison

Rural New England was characterized by a strong sense of personal worth and dignity, contrasting sharply with European peasant experiences.

Crisis in Puritan Society

A significant crisis for Puritan society emerged as freehold land became increasingly scarce.

Effects of Land Subdivision

By the mid-1700s, subdividing land for inheritance led to a rise in the number of children born out of wedlock.

Economic Exchange in Rural Areas

Economic interactions among rural New England neighbors typically involved maintaining debt accounts, with infrequent cash transactions.

Mid-Atlantic Colonies Settlement

The Mid-Atlantic colonies during the mid-1700s experienced a diverse influx of groups.

Hudson River Valley Settlement Patterns

Eighteenth-century New York maintained the Dutch manorial system, where wealthier Dutch and English landowners dominated tenant families.

Colonial Pennsylvania Characteristics

The mid-eighteenth century saw Pennsylvania's wheat trade grow, contributing to increased social stratification.

Socioeconomic Status in Middle Colonies

In some Middle Atlantic counties, around half of white men did not own land, indicating prevalent landlessness.

Cultural Diversity in the Middle Atlantic

New York, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania were marked by their rich cultural diversity, influenced by various immigrant groups.

Cultural Identity Loss

The Dutch Huguenots were a group that quickly diminished in cultural identity after settling in the colonies.

Quaker Settlements

Quaker communities in Pennsylvania and western New Jersey were noted for their inclusivity and traditional values.

German Settlements

German immigrants in the Middle Atlantic colonies strongly advocated for enhanced property rights for married women.

Most Numerous Emigrant Group

The Scots-Irish represented the largest group of voluntary emigrants to British North America in the eighteenth century.

Religious Practices in Pennsylvania

Religious sects in Pennsylvania enforced moral standards among their members, reflecting communal values.

Reasons for Migration

European settlers moved to the Middle Atlantic colonies primarily to escape religious persecution, economic hardship, and military conscription.

Generalization about Inhabitants

By the mid-1700s, British-descended settlers in the English colonies were outnumbered by other groups.

Pietism

Pietism emphasized the importance of individual relationships with God, promoting personal spirituality.

John Locke's Beliefs

John Locke asserted that individuals possess natural rights (life, liberty, property), that education could reshape societal values, and that governance should be subject to change by the populace.

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Explore the significant changes that occurred in mid-eighteenth-century colonial society with these flashcards. Delve into the role of farmwives and the undemocratic aspects of New England society. Perfect for a deeper understanding of this historical period.

Colonial Society Changes - Flashcards