Questions and Answers
What change occurred in mid-eighteenth-century colonial society?
Religious values became more conservative and traditional.
How did farmwives throughout the colonies contribute to their families?
They were helpmates to their husbands and performed a wide range of duties both inside the house and in the family's fields.
What was an undemocratic aspect of New England society?
Women's role.
What was the notion in New England regarding children and marriage partners?
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Which of the following statements most accurately characterizes women's property rights in the English colonies?
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Which of the following statements most accurately describes inheritance in colonial New England during the mid-1700s?
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Which statement most accurately describes rural life in the New England colonies during the eighteenth century?
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What crisis occurred for Puritan society?
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What was a result of the long-practiced policy of subdividing land in New England for inheritance by the mid-1700s?
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Which of the following statements most accurately characterizes the role of money and economic exchange in eighteenth-century rural New England?
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Which of the following groups settled in the Mid-Atlantic colonies in the mid-1700s?
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What settlement pattern was shown in eighteenth-century New York along the Hudson River Valley?
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Which statement most accurately characterizes colonial Pennsylvania?
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Which of the following statements most accurately describes the socioeconomic status of families in the middle colonies during the eighteenth century?
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What were the Middle Atlantic colonies of New York, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania known for?
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Which of the following immigrant groups quickly lost their cultural identity?
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Quaker settlements in Pennsylvania and western New Jersey were characterized by?
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Which statement accurately characterizes German settlements in the Middle Atlantic colonies?
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Who were the most numerous voluntary (nonslave) emigrants to British North America in the eighteenth century?
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Which of the following statements most accurately characterizes eighteenth-century religious practice in Pennsylvania?
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Why did European settlers migrate to the Middle Atlantic colonies?
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Which is the most valid generalization about the inhabitants of the English colonies in mid-1700s North America?
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What does Pietism emphasize?
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What did John Locke believe?
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Study Notes
Changes in Colonial Society
- In the mid-eighteenth century, colonial society experienced a shift towards conservative and traditional religious values.
Farmwives' Contributions
- Farmwives played a vital role by assisting their husbands and managing various household and agricultural tasks.
Women's Role in New England
- An undemocratic element in New England society was the limited role and rights of women.
Marriage Portions
- The concept of marriage portions involved repaying children for their past contributions, allowing parents to select partners for them.
Women's Property Rights
- Upon marriage, a woman surrendered legal ownership of her personal property to her husband, highlighting gender disparities in property rights.
Inheritance Practices
- Fathers were culturally obligated to provide inheritances for their children, reflecting the importance of legacy in colonial families.
Rural Life Comparison
- Rural New England was characterized by a strong sense of personal worth and dignity, contrasting sharply with European peasant experiences.
Crisis in Puritan Society
- A significant crisis for Puritan society emerged as freehold land became increasingly scarce.
Effects of Land Subdivision
- By the mid-1700s, subdividing land for inheritance led to a rise in the number of children born out of wedlock.
Economic Exchange in Rural Areas
- Economic interactions among rural New England neighbors typically involved maintaining debt accounts, with infrequent cash transactions.
Mid-Atlantic Colonies Settlement
- The Mid-Atlantic colonies during the mid-1700s experienced a diverse influx of groups.
Hudson River Valley Settlement Patterns
- Eighteenth-century New York maintained the Dutch manorial system, where wealthier Dutch and English landowners dominated tenant families.
Colonial Pennsylvania Characteristics
- The mid-eighteenth century saw Pennsylvania's wheat trade grow, contributing to increased social stratification.
Socioeconomic Status in Middle Colonies
- In some Middle Atlantic counties, around half of white men did not own land, indicating prevalent landlessness.
Cultural Diversity in the Middle Atlantic
- New York, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania were marked by their rich cultural diversity, influenced by various immigrant groups.
Cultural Identity Loss
- The Dutch Huguenots were a group that quickly diminished in cultural identity after settling in the colonies.
Quaker Settlements
- Quaker communities in Pennsylvania and western New Jersey were noted for their inclusivity and traditional values.
German Settlements
- German immigrants in the Middle Atlantic colonies strongly advocated for enhanced property rights for married women.
Most Numerous Emigrant Group
- The Scots-Irish represented the largest group of voluntary emigrants to British North America in the eighteenth century.
Religious Practices in Pennsylvania
- Religious sects in Pennsylvania enforced moral standards among their members, reflecting communal values.
Reasons for Migration
- European settlers moved to the Middle Atlantic colonies primarily to escape religious persecution, economic hardship, and military conscription.
Generalization about Inhabitants
- By the mid-1700s, British-descended settlers in the English colonies were outnumbered by other groups.
Pietism
- Pietism emphasized the importance of individual relationships with God, promoting personal spirituality.
John Locke's Beliefs
- John Locke asserted that individuals possess natural rights (life, liberty, property), that education could reshape societal values, and that governance should be subject to change by the populace.
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Explore the significant changes that occurred in mid-eighteenth-century colonial society with these flashcards. Delve into the role of farmwives and the undemocratic aspects of New England society. Perfect for a deeper understanding of this historical period.