Colonial Powers in India

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16 Questions

What event made it easy for the Europeans to settle and rule India?

The emergence of regional powers in different parts of India

Which European country emerged as the most powerful in India?

Britain

What were the main trade routes during the Middle Ages for trade between Europe, India, and SouthEast Asia?

Through the Persian Gulf, Red Sea, and Baltic Sea

What led to the discovery of new trade routes to India?

The decline of traditional trade routes during the middle ages

What made it difficult for the traditional routes to India during the Middle Ages?

Decline of traditional routes

Which country is not mentioned as one of the major European countries that came to India?

Spain

What was the main factor that adversely affected European trade with India, leading to the search for an alternative route?

Capture of Constantinople by the Ottoman Turks

Who monopolized the Red Sea route and the land route to India, leading to the Europeans' search for an alternative route?

Arab merchants

What was the chief motivating factor for the Europeans to search for an alternative, safer, and direct route to India?

To break the monopolies of Arabian and Venetian merchants

What were the events that led to the Portuguese arrival in India?

Right to navigate the sea and Treaty of Tordesillas

Who is credited with the discovery of a direct sea route to India?

Portuguese

Which sailor rounded the 'Cape of Good Hope' in 1487 with the belief that he found the route to India?

Bartholomew Dias

When did Vasco da Gama arrive in India?

1498

Who led the expedition of Portuguese ships that arrived in India in 1498?

Vasco da Gama

'The Renaissance instilled a spirit of adventure and enterprise in European minds during which century?'

15

What was signed between Portugal and Spain, leading them to divide the non-Christian world amongst themselves?

Treaty of Tordesillas

Explore the period after the death of Aurangazeb and the emergence of European powers in India. Learn about the influence and rule of Portugal, France, Dutch, and Britain during this significant historical period.

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