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The British government's shift from a hands-off approach occurred during the ______s to 1760s.
The British government's shift from a hands-off approach occurred during the ______s to 1760s.
750
The ______ Act of 1765 introduced direct taxation on colonists.
The ______ Act of 1765 introduced direct taxation on colonists.
Stamp
The ______ of 1763 limited colonial expansion westward.
The ______ of 1763 limited colonial expansion westward.
Proclamation
Colonial assemblies were seen as 'little ______' with sovereign-like powers.
Colonial assemblies were seen as 'little ______' with sovereign-like powers.
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The ______ Conference in 1754 aimed for colonial cooperation against the French.
The ______ Conference in 1754 aimed for colonial cooperation against the French.
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The ______ Act of 1773 led to the Boston Tea Party.
The ______ Act of 1773 led to the Boston Tea Party.
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The ______ of correspondence was established in 1772 to improve communication among colonies.
The ______ of correspondence was established in 1772 to improve communication among colonies.
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The ______ Continental Congress in 1774 marked a formal attempt at colonial unity.
The ______ Continental Congress in 1774 marked a formal attempt at colonial unity.
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The primary connection between colonies was established through ______.
The primary connection between colonies was established through ______.
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The Albany Conference in 1754 was aimed at uniting the colonies against the ______ threat.
The Albany Conference in 1754 was aimed at uniting the colonies against the ______ threat.
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The phrase 'No taxation without ______' became a popular slogan among colonists.
The phrase 'No taxation without ______' became a popular slogan among colonists.
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The ______ Act was viewed as economic tyranny by the colonists.
The ______ Act was viewed as economic tyranny by the colonists.
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The Boston Tea Party was a symbolic act of ______ against British rule.
The Boston Tea Party was a symbolic act of ______ against British rule.
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Crispus Attucks became known as the first black ______ for American independence.
Crispus Attucks became known as the first black ______ for American independence.
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The ______ Act forced the housing of British soldiers in colonial homes.
The ______ Act forced the housing of British soldiers in colonial homes.
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The ______ Congress served as a formal platform for addressing colonial grievances.
The ______ Congress served as a formal platform for addressing colonial grievances.
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Franklin's Albany Plan of Union was ultimately ______ by colonial assemblies.
Franklin's Albany Plan of Union was ultimately ______ by colonial assemblies.
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The period of limited British interference in the colonies is known as ______ Neglect.
The period of limited British interference in the colonies is known as ______ Neglect.
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Colonies to retain existing ______
Colonies to retain existing ______
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The ______ Act was passed by British Parliament in 1764
The ______ Act was passed by British Parliament in 1764
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The French and Indian War began around ______ with disputes over the Ohio Valley
The French and Indian War began around ______ with disputes over the Ohio Valley
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The Proclamation of 1763 aimed to prevent conflicts with ______ Americans
The Proclamation of 1763 aimed to prevent conflicts with ______ Americans
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Sons of ______ was a secret society formed to oppose the Stamp Act
Sons of ______ was a secret society formed to oppose the Stamp Act
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The ______ Act required stamps on all legal documents and newspapers
The ______ Act required stamps on all legal documents and newspapers
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Parliament's ______ Act asserted its right to legislate for the colonies 'in all cases whatsoever'
Parliament's ______ Act asserted its right to legislate for the colonies 'in all cases whatsoever'
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The ______ Acts imposed duties on glass, paper, and tea
The ______ Acts imposed duties on glass, paper, and tea
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John Locke's ideas influenced the ______ Theory, emphasizing consent of the governed
John Locke's ideas influenced the ______ Theory, emphasizing consent of the governed
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Colonists viewed the Proclamation of 1763 as an infringement on their ______
Colonists viewed the Proclamation of 1763 as an infringement on their ______
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Colonial military leaders were trained, including ______ Washington
Colonial military leaders were trained, including ______ Washington
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The ______ Tea Party was a famous act of protest against British taxation
The ______ Tea Party was a famous act of protest against British taxation
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Cato's Letters were influential Whig ______ against the royal power
Cato's Letters were influential Whig ______ against the royal power
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Women organized the Edenton Tea ______ as part of their resistance efforts
Women organized the Edenton Tea ______ as part of their resistance efforts
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The ______ was a key conflict between Britain and France over colonial dominance
The ______ was a key conflict between Britain and France over colonial dominance
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The ______ was adopted by the Second Continental Congress as a final attempt for reconciliation with Britain.
The ______ was adopted by the Second Continental Congress as a final attempt for reconciliation with Britain.
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The ______ of Confederation was the first constitution of the United States.
The ______ of Confederation was the first constitution of the United States.
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The battle of ______ on June 17, 1775, demonstrated the colonists' fighting ability despite being a British victory.
The battle of ______ on June 17, 1775, demonstrated the colonists' fighting ability despite being a British victory.
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The ______ was a pamphlet published by Thomas Paine that argued for America's complete independence from Britain.
The ______ was a pamphlet published by Thomas Paine that argued for America's complete independence from Britain.
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The ______ of Independence was adopted on July 4, 1776, and proclaimed the colonies as free and independent states.
The ______ of Independence was adopted on July 4, 1776, and proclaimed the colonies as free and independent states.
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The ______ was the last major battle of the American Revolution, leading to British surrender in 1781.
The ______ was the last major battle of the American Revolution, leading to British surrender in 1781.
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The ______ was signed on September 3, 1783, formally ending the American Revolutionary War.
The ______ was signed on September 3, 1783, formally ending the American Revolutionary War.
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The ______ emphasized the importance of citizen participation in government and rejected monarchy.
The ______ emphasized the importance of citizen participation in government and rejected monarchy.
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______ Rebellion (1786-1787) exposed the inadequacies of the government under the Articles of Confederation.
______ Rebellion (1786-1787) exposed the inadequacies of the government under the Articles of Confederation.
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The ______ Act, passed in December 1775, was Britain's response to the Olive Branch Petition.
The ______ Act, passed in December 1775, was Britain's response to the Olive Branch Petition.
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The Massachusetts legislature protested the Townshend Acts as ______.
The Massachusetts legislature protested the Townshend Acts as ______.
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The victory at the ______ of Saratoga in 1777 was a turning point in the American Revolution.
The victory at the ______ of Saratoga in 1777 was a turning point in the American Revolution.
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The calling for united colonial opposition was a sign of increasing ______ among the colonies.
The calling for united colonial opposition was a sign of increasing ______ among the colonies.
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The Non-Importation Agreements were a colonial response to British ______ policies.
The Non-Importation Agreements were a colonial response to British ______ policies.
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The Articles of Confederation required ______ consent for amendments.
The Articles of Confederation required ______ consent for amendments.
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The American and French forces at the Battle of Yorktown were led by ______ and Rochambeau.
The American and French forces at the Battle of Yorktown were led by ______ and Rochambeau.
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The Boston Massacre occurred on March ______, 1770.
The Boston Massacre occurred on March ______, 1770.
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Crispus Attucks was the first ______ of the Boston Massacre.
Crispus Attucks was the first ______ of the Boston Massacre.
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The ______ was an influential document that proclaimed the natural rights of 'life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.'
The ______ was an influential document that proclaimed the natural rights of 'life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.'
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The Whigs were a British political faction opposing absolute ______.
The Whigs were a British political faction opposing absolute ______.
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The concept of Virtual Representation was used to justify Parliament's ______ over the colonies.
The concept of Virtual Representation was used to justify Parliament's ______ over the colonies.
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The Tea Act allowed the British East India Company to sell tea ______ to the colonies.
The Tea Act allowed the British East India Company to sell tea ______ to the colonies.
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The Boston Tea Party culminated in the dumping of 342 chests of ______ into the harbor.
The Boston Tea Party culminated in the dumping of 342 chests of ______ into the harbor.
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Paul Revere's engraving served as a powerful ______ tool after the Boston Massacre.
Paul Revere's engraving served as a powerful ______ tool after the Boston Massacre.
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The Coercive Acts were a harsh British response to the ______ Tea Party.
The Coercive Acts were a harsh British response to the ______ Tea Party.
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Colonists viewed the Tea Act as an attempt to gain colonial ______ of taxation.
Colonists viewed the Tea Act as an attempt to gain colonial ______ of taxation.
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The Boston Massacre inflamed anti-______ sentiment in the colonies.
The Boston Massacre inflamed anti-______ sentiment in the colonies.
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The Non-Importation Agreements were enforced by committees of ______.
The Non-Importation Agreements were enforced by committees of ______.
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The Governor refused to send tea ships back after the Boston ______.
The Governor refused to send tea ships back after the Boston ______.
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The Coercive Acts were a series of punitive laws passed by ______ in 1774.
The Coercive Acts were a series of punitive laws passed by ______ in 1774.
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The Boston Port Act closed Boston Harbor until the ______ was paid for.
The Boston Port Act closed Boston Harbor until the ______ was paid for.
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The Administration of Justice Act allowed trials of officials outside of ______.
The Administration of Justice Act allowed trials of officials outside of ______.
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The First Continental Congress met in ______ in September-October 1774.
The First Continental Congress met in ______ in September-October 1774.
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Colonists organized a continental-wide boycott of ______ goods.
Colonists organized a continental-wide boycott of ______ goods.
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The battles of Lexington and Concord occurred on ______ 19, 1775.
The battles of Lexington and Concord occurred on ______ 19, 1775.
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The 'shot heard 'round the world' refers to the first shots fired at ______.
The 'shot heard 'round the world' refers to the first shots fired at ______.
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The Olive Branch Petition was a last attempt at ______ in 1775.
The Olive Branch Petition was a last attempt at ______ in 1775.
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Thomas Paine's pamphlet 'Common Sense' was published in ______.
Thomas Paine's pamphlet 'Common Sense' was published in ______.
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The Declaration of Independence was formalized on July 4, ______.
The Declaration of Independence was formalized on July 4, ______.
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The Battle of ______ was a British victory in June 1775, but with high casualties.
The Battle of ______ was a British victory in June 1775, but with high casualties.
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The Siege of Boston lasted from 1775 to ______.
The Siege of Boston lasted from 1775 to ______.
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The Battle of Saratoga in 1777 is considered the ______ of the American Revolution.
The Battle of Saratoga in 1777 is considered the ______ of the American Revolution.
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The Battle of Yorktown in 1781 resulted in a decisive American ______.
The Battle of Yorktown in 1781 resulted in a decisive American ______.
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Study Notes
Colonial Policies and Resistance (1750-1775)
- British policies shifted from a relaxed "salutary neglect" approach to stricter control after the French and Indian War (1754-1763).
- New laws like the Sugar Act (1764), Stamp Act (1765), and Townshend Acts (1767) aimed to generate revenue for Britain, leading to colonial resistance.
- Colonists argued that these acts violated their rights and liberties, notably "no taxation without representation."
- Resistance tactics included boycotts of British goods, protests, and the formation of groups like the Sons of Liberty.
Emergence of Colonial Unity
- Events like the Stamp Act crisis highlighted growing dissatisfaction and a need for unified colonial response.
- Committees of correspondence facilitated communication and cooperation among colonies.
- The First Continental Congress (1774) signaled a significant milestone in colonial unity, representing a collective response to British policies.
Colonial Disunity and Other Factors
- The colonies didn't always see eye to eye—regional differences, economic disparities, and varying interests often created tension.
- Colonial disputes over territory, relations with Native Americans, and British policies complicated unifying efforts.
- These factors, alongside internal disagreements, presented challenges to a unified colonial front.
Colonial Propaganda and Rhetoric
- Pamphlets, newspapers, and other forms of media played a crucial role in shaping public opinion and mobilizing colonial resistance against British policies.
- Propaganda helped to galvanize support for colonial grievances.
Key Events Leading to Revolution
- The Boston Massacre (1770) led to heightened tensions between colonists and British troops, further fueling colonial anger.
- The Boston Tea Party (1773) was a direct response to the Tea Act and a symbolic act of defiance against British policies.
- The Intolerable Acts (Coercive Acts) of 1774 were punitive measures targeting Boston and Massachusetts in response to the Tea Party, pushing colonial unity.
- The First Continental Congress was convened to address these issues.
- The Battles of Lexington and Concord (1775) marked the beginning of armed conflict between British troops and colonial militias.
Virtual Representation and Colonial Grievances
- British colonists argued for "virtual representation," arguing that all British subjects were represented in Parliament, regardless of geographical location, creating major philosophical differences.
- Colonial response refuted the idea that colonists were equally represented, demanding "actual representation," and highlighting the issue of taxation without representation that fueled growing discontent.
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Description
Explore the significant shifts in British colonial policies and the rising resistance among American colonists from 1750 to 1775. This quiz covers key laws like the Sugar Act and the Stamp Act, and examines the emergence of colonial unity through organized resistance efforts. Test your knowledge on the events that laid the groundwork for the American Revolution.
