Colonial Life in Williamsburg

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes the role of an apprentice in colonial Williamsburg?

  • A government leader responsible for creating laws.
  • An aspiring worker seeking to learn a trade. (correct)
  • A skilled craftsman running their own business.
  • A religious figure serving the Anglican Church.

In colonial Williamsburg, children of enslaved people generally received the same level of education as free children.

False (B)

What was the primary function of the governor in colonial Williamsburg?

  • To manage trade and commerce within the colony.
  • To read bills from the Assembly and decide if they become laws. (correct)
  • To lead religious services and enforce moral codes.
  • To oversee the education system for boys and girls.

A draft of an idea that may become a law is known as a ______.

<p>bill</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of Williamsburg being Virginia's capital?

<p>It was where government leaders worked and made important decisions. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Dame schools were formal institutions established by the colonial government to educate girls.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was the most popular gathering place for colonial men in Williamsburg?

<p>The Tavern (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their descriptions:

<p>Royal Colony = A colony controlled by a king. Capitol = The government building where lawmakers meet. Politics = The activities of the government. Craftsman = A person who works at a job that requires manual or artistic skill.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Besides reading, writing, and math, what else did boys learn at The College of William and Mary?

<p>They were taught how to be priests.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What skills were girls expected to learn during the colonial era?

<p>Cooking, sewing, knitting, manners, and prayers. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Bill

A draft of an idea that may become a law.

Capitol

The government building where lawmakers meet.

Craftsman

A person who works at a job that requires manual or artistic skill.

Politics

The activities of the government.

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Royal Colony

A colony that is controlled by a king or queen.

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Trade

A craft or an occupation that requires manual, artistic, or mechanical skills.

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Apprentice

Aspiring workers who wished to learn a trade.

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Williamsburg

Center of education and culture in colonial Virginia.

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Anglican

Official religion of Virginia.

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Dame schools

Schools in people's homes where women taught children.

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Study Notes

  • Williamsburg was the center of education and culture

Vocabulary

  • Bill: A draft of an idea that may become a law.
  • Capitol: The government building where lawmakers meet.
  • Craftsman: Someone in a job requiring manual or artistic skill.
  • Politics: The activities of the government.
  • Royal colony: A colony controlled by a king or queen.
  • Trade: A craft or occupation that requires manual, artistic, or mechanical skills.
  • Apprentice: Aspiring worker learning a trade.

Colonial Life in Williamsburg

  • About half of Virginia's population were enslaved African Americans.
  • Children of enslaved people rarely received a full education.
  • Slaves survived harsh conditions through mutual support.
  • Shoemaking was the most common craft.
  • Taverns were popular gathering spots.
  • Williamsburg served as Virginia's capital, housing government leaders.
  • The king appointed the governor, who resided in a palace.
  • The king's goal was to impress visitors with his power and wealth.
  • The Governor read bills from the Assembly and determined if they should become laws.
  • Anglican was Virginia's official religion.
  • Only Anglicans could hold government positions.

Education for Girls

  • Many girls learned to read in Dame schools.
  • Dame schools were informal, held in people's homes and conducted by women hired by parents.
  • Women were expected to manage households, learning skills such as cooking, sewing, knitting, manners, and prayers.

Education for Boys

  • Boys learned reading, writing, and math at The College of William and Mary.
  • Older boys were prepared to become priests.
  • Wealthy families hired tutors for their sons.
  • Wealthy individuals sent their sons to study with a local minister or priest.

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