Gr 10 History Ch 2.3: Spanish conquest in the Americas

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Why did Munhu Mutapa comply with the Portuguese?

To form an alliance with the Portuguese

To convert to Christianity and hand over the mines (correct)

To resist the Portuguese invasion

To seek protection from the Portuguese

What was the main goal of Vasco da Gama's voyages?

To establish peaceful trade relations with Muslim traders

To explore new maritime routes

To spread Christianity in the Indian Ocean region

To dominate the Indian Ocean trade network (correct)

What was the main reason for the Portuguese failure in Africa?

Both A and B (correct)

Harsh climate and logistical challenges

Wars with local chiefs

Resistance from local populations

What was the advantage of the Portuguese fleet over Muslim traders?

Armed with superior cannons Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of Portuguese colonialism in Africa?

The destruction of African kingdoms Signup and view all the answers

What was the main purpose of the Dutch settlement at the Cape?

To serve as a halfway station for VOC ships Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of the Portuguese efforts on the Arab-Swahili trading towns?

They disrupted the established networks, leading to economic and social upheaval Signup and view all the answers

What was a characteristic of the Arab trading vessels?

They were smaller and more agile Signup and view all the answers

Why did the VOC import Malay slaves?

To work on farms in the Cape interior Signup and view all the answers

What was the initial preference of the African king, Munhu Mutapa, regarding the Portuguese?

To seek peaceful trade relations Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of the Dutch expansion on the Khoekhoe?

The Khoekhoe were marginalized and impoverished Signup and view all the answers

What was the main demand of the Portuguese king in his invasion of Munhu Mutapa's kingdom?

To surrender the gold mines to Portugal Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary occupation of Malay slaves in the Cape?

Various occupations such as coachmen, tailors, and painters Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of the Portuguese invasion of Munhu Mutapa's kingdom?

To gain control of the gold mines Signup and view all the answers

How did the Dutch justify their treatment of slaves?

Through their interpretation of Christian civilization Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of the Portuguese disruption of the Arab-Swahili trade networks?

Economic and social upheaval Signup and view all the answers

What was the status of slaves in the Cape?

They were treated as property Signup and view all the answers

What was the fate of the Khoekhoe by 1800?

They were marginalized and impoverished Signup and view all the answers

What was a major consequence of Vasco da Gama's voyages?

The destruction of the Arab-Swahili trading towns along the East African coast Signup and view all the answers

What was the response of the African king, Munhu Mutapa, to the Portuguese demands?

He sought to avoid conflict and preferred peaceful trade relations Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary advantage of the Arab trading vessels over the Portuguese gunboats?

They were smaller and more agile Signup and view all the answers

What was the main motivation behind the Portuguese invasion of Munhu Mutapa's kingdom?

To seize control of the gold mines Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of the Portuguese disruption of the Arab-Swahili trade networks?

It resulted in the destruction of the Arab-Swahili trading towns Signup and view all the answers

What was the main goal of the Portuguese efforts in the Indian Ocean region?

To dominate trade in the region and establish Portuguese supremacy Signup and view all the answers

What was the nature of Vasco da Gama's voyages?

Violent and aggressive Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of the Portuguese control of the Indian Ocean trade?

The trade networks were disrupted, leading to economic and social upheaval Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of the Portuguese in their invasion of Africa?

To control the rich mineral resources Signup and view all the answers

What was the consequence of the Portuguese disruption of the gold trade?

The destruction of Swahili trading settlements Signup and view all the answers

What was the main reason for the decline of the Portuguese influence in Africa?

The wars and logistical challenges Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary occupation of the Dutch settlers in the Cape?

Farmers Signup and view all the answers

What was the main reason for the VOC's policy of not expanding?

To focus on trade with the East Indies Signup and view all the answers

What was the social consequence of the Dutch expansion in the Cape?

The marginalization of the Khoekhoe population Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary justification for the Dutch treatment of slaves?

Their interpretation of Christian civilization Signup and view all the answers

What was the fate of the Khoekhoe communities by 1800?

They had been forced into servitude and farming Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary function of the VOC's military station at the Cape?

To secure their position against rivals Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary impact of the Portuguese colonialism on African kingdoms?

The destabilization of African kingdoms Signup and view all the answers

What was the main aim of Vasco da Gama's voyages?

To dominate the Indian Ocean trade network Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of the Portuguese disruption of the Arab-Swahili trade networks?

It resulted in economic and social upheaval Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary demand of the Portuguese king in his invasion of Munhu Mutapa's kingdom?

To surrender the gold mines to Portugal Signup and view all the answers

What was a characteristic of Vasco da Gama's voyages?

They were characterized by violence and aggression Signup and view all the answers

What was the advantage of the Arab trading vessels over the Portuguese gunboats?

They were smaller and more agile Signup and view all the answers

What was the response of Munhu Mutapa to the Portuguese demands?

He initially preferred peaceful trade relations and sought to avoid conflict Signup and view all the answers

What was the main goal of the Portuguese in the Indian Ocean region?

To dominate the Indian Ocean trade network Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of the Portuguese intrusion on the Arab-Swahili trade networks?

It disrupted the networks, leading to economic and social upheaval Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary motivation behind the Portuguese invasion of Africa?

To control the rich mineral resources of Africa Signup and view all the answers

What was the main consequence of the Portuguese disruption of the gold trade?

The destabilization of African kingdoms Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason for the VOC's establishment of a military station at the Cape?

To secure their position against rivals such as England, France, and Portugal Signup and view all the answers

What was the main impact of the Dutch expansion on the Khoekhoe?

The Khoekhoe were marginalized and impoverished Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary function of the VOC's military station at the Cape?

To provide fresh supplies and repairs for VOC ships Signup and view all the answers

What was the main legacy of Portuguese colonialism in Africa?

The destruction of Swahili trading settlements and the destabilization of African kingdoms Signup and view all the answers

What was the main reason for the Portuguese failure in Africa?

The harsh climate and logistical challenges Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary occupation of the Malay slaves in the Cape?

Coachmen, tailors, painters, shoemakers, carpenters, fishermen, blacksmiths, and various other occupations Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason for the decline of the Portuguese influence in Africa?

The loss of interest from the Portuguese king Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary consequence of the Dutch expansion in the Cape?

The fundamental change in the social and economic landscape of the region Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary impact of Vasco da Gama's voyages on the Indian Ocean trade network?

Destruction of the Arab-Swahili trading towns and disruption of trade networks Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary motivation behind the Portuguese invasion of Munhu Mutapa's kingdom?

To gain control over the gold mines and trade networks Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary characteristic of the Arab trading vessels in the Indian Ocean?

Their speed and agility, allowing them to evade Portuguese gunboats Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary consequence of the Portuguese disruption of the Arab-Swahili trade networks?

Economic and social upheaval in the Arab-Swahili trading towns Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of the Portuguese in the Indian Ocean region?

To gain control over the gold mines and trade networks Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary response of Munhu Mutapa to the Portuguese demands?

He initially preferred peaceful trade relations and sought to avoid conflict Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary impact of the Portuguese colonialism on African kingdoms?

Economic and social upheaval in the African kingdoms Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary characteristic of Vasco da Gama's voyages?

They were marked by violence and aggression towards Muslim traders Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary motivation behind the Portuguese invasion of Munhu Mutapa's kingdom?

To control the rich mineral resources of Africa Signup and view all the answers

What was the consequence of the Portuguese disruption of the gold trade?

The destruction of Swahili trading settlements Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary function of the VOC's military station at the Cape?

To secure the VOC's position against rivals such as England, France, and Portugal Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of the Dutch expansion on the Khoekhoe?

They were marginalized and impoverished Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary justification for the Dutch treatment of slaves?

Their interpretation of Christian civilization Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of the Portuguese invasion of Munhu Mutapa's kingdom?

The conversion of Munhu Mutapa to Christianity Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary occupation of the Malay slaves in the Cape?

Coachmen, tailors, painters, shoemakers, carpenters, fishermen, and blacksmiths Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of the VOC's establishment of a military station at the Cape?

To secure their position against rivals such as England, France, and Portugal Signup and view all the answers

What was the consequence of the Portuguese control of the Indian Ocean trade?

The destruction of Swahili trading settlements Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary legacy of Portuguese colonialism in Africa?

The destruction of Swahili trading settlements and the destabilization of African kingdoms Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary motivation behind the Portuguese invasion of Munhu Mutapa's kingdom?

To control the rich mineral resources of Africa Signup and view all the answers

What was the consequence of the Portuguese failure to maintain control over their African territories?

The Portuguese presence in the region dwindled, and their influence waned Signup and view all the answers

What was the main goal of the Dutch East India Company in establishing a military station at the Cape?

To secure their position against rival European powers Signup and view all the answers

What was the social consequence of the Dutch expansion in the Cape?

The marginalization and impoverishment of the Khoekhoe Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of Vasco da Gama's voyages in the Indian Ocean region?

They marked the beginning of European colonialism in the Indian Ocean region Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary consequence of the Portuguese disruption of the Arab-Swahili trade networks?

Economic and social upheaval in the region Signup and view all the answers

What was the main legacy of Portuguese colonialism in Africa?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary occupation of Malay slaves in the Cape?

Various occupations such as coachmen, tailors, and fishermen Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of the Portuguese invasion of Munhu Mutapa's kingdom?

To gain control of the gold mines Signup and view all the answers

What was the main justification for the Dutch treatment of slaves?

Their interpretation of Christian civilization Signup and view all the answers

What was the characteristic of Vasco da Gama's voyages that distinguished them from other European explorers?

Their use of superior cannons to attack Muslim trade routes and settlements Signup and view all the answers

What was the fate of the Khoekhoe communities by 1800?

They were marginalized and impoverished Signup and view all the answers

What was the advantage of the Arab trading vessels over the Portuguese gunboats?

Their ability to sail faster and evade Portuguese attacks Signup and view all the answers

What was the response of the African king, Munhu Mutapa, to the Portuguese demands?

He initially preferred peaceful trade relations and sought to avoid conflict Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of the Portuguese efforts on the Arab-Swahili trading towns along the East African coast?

The towns were destroyed, leading to economic and social upheaval Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of Vasco da Gama's voyages?

To establish the Portuguese dominance in the Indian Ocean trade Signup and view all the answers

What was the advantage of the Arab trading vessels over the Portuguese gunboats?

They were more agile and could evade Portuguese gunboats Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary demand of the Portuguese king in his invasion of Munhu Mutapa's kingdom?

To accept Christianity and surrender the gold mines Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of the Portuguese intrusion on the Arab-Swahili trade networks?

It resulted in a significant decline in trade and economic upheaval Signup and view all the answers

What was the characteristic of Vasco da Gama's voyages?

They were characterized by violence and aggression Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of the Portuguese control of the Indian Ocean trade?

It resulted in the destruction of the Arab-Swahili trading towns Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary motivation behind the Portuguese invasion of Munhu Mutapa's kingdom?

To seek gold and riches Signup and view all the answers

What was the main goal of the Portuguese invasion of Munhu Mutapa's kingdom?

To control the rich mineral resources of Africa Signup and view all the answers

What led to the decline of the Portuguese influence in Africa?

The resistance from local populations and logistical challenges Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary function of the Dutch settlement at the Cape?

To provide fresh supplies and repairs for VOC ships Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of the Portuguese disruption of the Arab-Swahili trade networks?

The destruction of Swahili trading settlements Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary occupation of the Malay slaves in the Cape?

Various occupations such as coachmen, tailors, and fishermen Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of the Dutch expansion on the Khoekhoe?

The Khoekhoe were marginalized and impoverished Signup and view all the answers

What was the legacy of Portuguese colonialism in Africa?

A legacy of violence, exploitation, and economic disruption Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason for the VOC's establishment of a military station at the Cape?

To secure their position against rivals such as England, France, and Portugal Signup and view all the answers

Gr 10 History Ch 2.3: Spanish conquest in the Americas

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Questions and Answers

Why did Munhu Mutapa comply with the Portuguese?

What was the main goal of Vasco da Gama's voyages?

What was the main reason for the Portuguese failure in Africa?

What was the advantage of the Portuguese fleet over Muslim traders?

What was the result of Portuguese colonialism in Africa?

What was the main purpose of the Dutch settlement at the Cape?

What was the impact of the Portuguese efforts on the Arab-Swahili trading towns?

What was a characteristic of the Arab trading vessels?

Why did the VOC import Malay slaves?

What was the initial preference of the African king, Munhu Mutapa, regarding the Portuguese?

What was the result of the Dutch expansion on the Khoekhoe?

What was the main demand of the Portuguese king in his invasion of Munhu Mutapa's kingdom?

What was the primary occupation of Malay slaves in the Cape?

What was the primary goal of the Portuguese invasion of Munhu Mutapa's kingdom?

How did the Dutch justify their treatment of slaves?

What was the result of the Portuguese disruption of the Arab-Swahili trade networks?

What was the status of slaves in the Cape?

What was the fate of the Khoekhoe by 1800?

What was a major consequence of Vasco da Gama's voyages?

What was the response of the African king, Munhu Mutapa, to the Portuguese demands?

What was the primary advantage of the Arab trading vessels over the Portuguese gunboats?

What was the main motivation behind the Portuguese invasion of Munhu Mutapa's kingdom?

What was the impact of the Portuguese disruption of the Arab-Swahili trade networks?

What was the main goal of the Portuguese efforts in the Indian Ocean region?

What was the nature of Vasco da Gama's voyages?

What was the result of the Portuguese control of the Indian Ocean trade?

What was the primary goal of the Portuguese in their invasion of Africa?

What was the consequence of the Portuguese disruption of the gold trade?

What was the main reason for the decline of the Portuguese influence in Africa?

What was the primary occupation of the Dutch settlers in the Cape?

What was the main reason for the VOC's policy of not expanding?

What was the social consequence of the Dutch expansion in the Cape?

What was the primary justification for the Dutch treatment of slaves?

What was the fate of the Khoekhoe communities by 1800?

What was the primary function of the VOC's military station at the Cape?

What was the primary impact of the Portuguese colonialism on African kingdoms?

What was the main aim of Vasco da Gama's voyages?

What was the impact of the Portuguese disruption of the Arab-Swahili trade networks?

What was the primary demand of the Portuguese king in his invasion of Munhu Mutapa's kingdom?

What was a characteristic of Vasco da Gama's voyages?

What was the advantage of the Arab trading vessels over the Portuguese gunboats?

What was the response of Munhu Mutapa to the Portuguese demands?

What was the main goal of the Portuguese in the Indian Ocean region?

What was the impact of the Portuguese intrusion on the Arab-Swahili trade networks?

What was the primary motivation behind the Portuguese invasion of Africa?

What was the main consequence of the Portuguese disruption of the gold trade?

What was the primary reason for the VOC's establishment of a military station at the Cape?

What was the main impact of the Dutch expansion on the Khoekhoe?

What was the primary function of the VOC's military station at the Cape?

What was the main legacy of Portuguese colonialism in Africa?

What was the main reason for the Portuguese failure in Africa?

What was the primary occupation of the Malay slaves in the Cape?

What was the primary reason for the decline of the Portuguese influence in Africa?

What was the primary consequence of the Dutch expansion in the Cape?

What was the primary impact of Vasco da Gama's voyages on the Indian Ocean trade network?

What was the primary motivation behind the Portuguese invasion of Munhu Mutapa's kingdom?

What was the primary characteristic of the Arab trading vessels in the Indian Ocean?

What was the primary consequence of the Portuguese disruption of the Arab-Swahili trade networks?

What was the primary goal of the Portuguese in the Indian Ocean region?

What was the primary response of Munhu Mutapa to the Portuguese demands?

What was the primary impact of the Portuguese colonialism on African kingdoms?

What was the primary characteristic of Vasco da Gama's voyages?

What was the primary motivation behind the Portuguese invasion of Munhu Mutapa's kingdom?

What was the consequence of the Portuguese disruption of the gold trade?

What was the primary function of the VOC's military station at the Cape?

What was the impact of the Dutch expansion on the Khoekhoe?

What was the primary justification for the Dutch treatment of slaves?

What was the result of the Portuguese invasion of Munhu Mutapa's kingdom?

What was the primary occupation of the Malay slaves in the Cape?

What was the primary goal of the VOC's establishment of a military station at the Cape?

What was the consequence of the Portuguese control of the Indian Ocean trade?

What was the primary legacy of Portuguese colonialism in Africa?

What was the primary motivation behind the Portuguese invasion of Munhu Mutapa's kingdom?

What was the consequence of the Portuguese failure to maintain control over their African territories?

What was the main goal of the Dutch East India Company in establishing a military station at the Cape?

What was the social consequence of the Dutch expansion in the Cape?

What was the significance of Vasco da Gama's voyages in the Indian Ocean region?