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Questions and Answers
How did the governance of the American colonies reflect their relationship with Great Britain?
How did the governance of the American colonies reflect their relationship with Great Britain?
- The Governor was elected by the colonists
- Colonial Assemblies had no power
- The Governor acted in the interests of Great Britain (correct)
- The Governor answered directly to the Assembly
What was a primary reason for England's settlement in the New World?
What was a primary reason for England's settlement in the New World?
- Desire for territorial expansion
- Search for freedom and a better life (correct)
- Creation of a new government
- Establishment of military bases
What was one significant impact of heavy taxation on the American colonies?
What was one significant impact of heavy taxation on the American colonies?
- Hampering of economic development (correct)
- Enhancement of naval power
- Improved relations with British authorities
- Increase in agricultural output
What social difference existed between American colonists and British colonists?
What social difference existed between American colonists and British colonists?
What contributed to the formation of a distinct identity among the American colonists?
What contributed to the formation of a distinct identity among the American colonists?
What was the expectation of Britain towards the American colonies despite the lack of representation in Parliament?
What was the expectation of Britain towards the American colonies despite the lack of representation in Parliament?
Which of the following statements about the geographical features of the thirteen colonies in 1756 is accurate?
Which of the following statements about the geographical features of the thirteen colonies in 1756 is accurate?
What was the purpose of the Proclamation Line established in 1763?
What was the purpose of the Proclamation Line established in 1763?
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Study Notes
Colonial Settlement and Development
- English colonization driven by pursuit of freedom and improved living conditions.
- Thirteen colonies established by mid-18th century, exhibiting diverse economic structures: prosperous Southern agriculture, Northern industries, and robust overseas trade.
Governance and Colonial Resentment
- Each colony featured a locally elected Assembly, yet Governors were appointed by Britain.
- Governors prioritized British interests, disregarding colonial needs and fueling resentment amongst settlers.
Economic Hardship under British Rule
- Heavy taxation imposed on colonies by the British government.
- Significant restrictions on colonial business and trade, hindering economic progress.
Socio-Cultural Divergence and Identity Formation
- American colonists exhibited a distinct social and cultural makeup compared to their British counterparts, showcasing simplicity and liberalism against British rigidity and conservatism.
- Over time, a unique colonial identity emerged, characterized by a desire for freedom and self-governance, fostering the vision of an independent nation.
Representation and Loyalty
- Despite lacking representation in the British Parliament, colonies were expected to remain loyal to Britain.
Cartographic Representation of the Thirteen Colonies (1756 & 1775)
- Map delineates the thirteen colonies' boundaries in 1756 and 1775, within the context of British North America.
- Displays designated Indian Reserves and the 1763 Proclamation Line.
- Illustrates geographical territories returned to Spain.
- Clearly identifies individual colonies.
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