Colonial America: Key Events and Changes

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Questions and Answers

What was the main purpose of the changes made to the borders of Maryland under James II?

To strengthen the ties with the English Empire (correct)

To incorporate New York into Maryland's territory

To enhance trade relations with the Native Americans

To establish a new colony for Catholics

Which statement best describes the reason for the Glorious Revolution in England?

It arose from discontent towards the Catholic leadership (correct)

It was motivated by economic instability in the colonies

It resulted from conflicts with neighboring countries

It was spurred by the desire for a monarchy with more absolute power

What was the main goal behind Leisler's Rebellion in New York?

To initiate a permanent anti-Catholic government

To resist British control over colonial affairs

To secure land rights for the colonists

To support the new Protestant monarchy in England (correct)

Which group is referred to as the Pennsylvania Dutch?

German immigrants from various regions in Europe Signup and view all the answers

Who were transported convicts, and what was their status when sent to the colonies?

Young men convicted of minor crimes Signup and view all the answers

What was a characteristic of Pietism as noted in the content?

Rigorous religious observance and intense emotional prayer Signup and view all the answers

Who was the key figure associated with leading revivals during the Great Awakening?

Gilbert Tennent Signup and view all the answers

What role does a yeoman farmer play in society?

A person who independently lives off what they produce. Signup and view all the answers

Which group was formed in response to the colonial revivals during the Great Awakening?

New Lights Signup and view all the answers

Among the options, which action best represents Pietism?

Practicing intense emotional prayer and observance Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following cities was NOT one of the five substantial commercial cities before 1750?

Richmond Signup and view all the answers

What was the demographic largely influenced by Gilbert Tennent during the Great Awakening?

Scots-Irish immigrants Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Zenger case in early American history?

It highlighted the issue of freedom of the press. Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant consequence of the Restoration in 1660 for the British Crown?

Increased colonial expansion efforts Signup and view all the answers

What philosophical movement was characterized by the promotion of scientific reasoning and rational thought?

Enlightenment Signup and view all the answers

What was a common purpose of 18th century taverns?

They provided a venue for upper-class discussions on commerce and politics. Signup and view all the answers

Which economic principle primarily guided British trading policies during the era of mercantilism?

Minimizing imports to increase national wealth Signup and view all the answers

What did the Navigation Acts specifically aim to regulate?

The entry of colonial products into international markets Signup and view all the answers

Which regions benefited from the privileges granted by the Staple Act?

Middle colonies including New York and Pennsylvania Signup and view all the answers

During which period did the Quaker Migration primarily occur?

1650 to 1675 Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Dominion of New England

James II of England redrew the borders of Maryland to create the Dominion of New England.
The Dominion of New England combined the colonies of Massachusetts, Plymouth, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New Hampshire, New York, and New Jersey.

Glorious Revolution

The Glorious Revolution refers to the overthrow of King James II by Parliament and the establishment of a Protestant monarchy under William and Mary.
This revolution resulted in a bloodless regime change in England.
It was a period of significant political and social change.

Leisler's Rebellion

Jacob Leisler led a rebellion in New York, showing support for the new Protestant monarchy in England.
The rebellion was fueled by tensions between the Dutch and English settlers in New York.

Scots-Irish Immigrants

Scots-Irish immigrants arrived primarily in New York, New Jersey, Delaware, and Pennsylvania.
They were drawn to the colonies by opportunities for land and religious freedom.

Pennsylvania Dutch

German immigrants from Westphalia, Alsace, Bavaria, and the Rhine Valley were known as Pennsylvania Dutch.
They brought their cultural traditions and skills to the colonies.

Transported Convicts

Young British men convicted of minor crimes were sent to the colonies as transported convicts.
This practice provided a source of cheap labor for colonial plantations and industries.

Freehold

Freehold refers to the permanent or exclusive property right of an individual over land.
This right allowed individuals to sell, trade, or give the land to others.

Five Substantial Commercial Cities

By 1750, Boston, Newport (Rhode Island), New York, Philadelphia, and Charleston (South Carolina) had developed into significant commercial centers.

Tavern

Taverns served as social hubs in the 18th century.
They provided locations for upper-class people to gather, drink wine, and discuss business and politics.

Colonial Newspapers

The first colonial newspapers began to emerge in 1704.
They allowed for the dissemination of news and ideas, contributing to the growth of public opinion.

Zenger Case

John Peter Zenger was arrested for printing a political newspaper critical of the colonial government.
The Zenger case challenged the British concept of seditious libel and was a key victory for freedom of the press.

Enlightenment

The Enlightenment was a philosophical movement that emphasized reason and science.
It influenced colonial thinkers and sparked social and political reform movements.

Deists

Deists believed in God's existence but rejected traditional religious doctrines.
They saw God as a distant creator who established the natural order of the universe, but did not intervene in human affairs.

Restoration

The Restoration of the Stuart monarchy (1660) marked a period of expansion of British colonial interests.
This era witnessed growing tensions between England and its colonies over trade and political control.

Anglo-Dutch War

The Anglo-Dutch War erupted in the 1660s.
The British seizure of Dutch trading ports sparked a three-year war that further fueled colonial tensions.

The Navigation Acts restricted how products from the colonies could be traded in international markets.
These acts were designed to promote English trade and benefit the British economy.

Mercantilism

Mercantilism was an economic system that valued maximizing exports and minimizing imports.
This system aimed to increase the wealth of a nation by encouraging domestic production and controlling trade.

Staple Act

The Staple Act granted England trade privileges with the middle colonies of New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Delaware.
This act limited colonial trade with foreign markets.

Quaker Migration

English Quakers migrated to the colonies during the 1650s and 1675.
They established colonies in Pennsylvania and Delaware based on principles of religious toleration and equality.

Pietism

Pietism was a religious movement emphasizing strict religious observance and emotional prayer.
It led to the establishment of new churches and a renewal of religious fervor in the colonies.

Great Awakening

The Great Awakening involved a series of religious revivals that spread throughout the colonies in the 1730s and 1740s.
Led by Presbyterian minister Gilbert Tennent, the Great Awakening energized colonists and sparked religious and social reforms.

New Lights

New Lights were figures and followers associated with the Great Awakening.
They emphasized emotional religious experiences and challenges traditional religious authorities.

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Description

Explore significant events in Colonial America, including the Dominion of New England, the Glorious Revolution, and Leisler's Rebellion. Discover how these events shaped the political landscape and influenced the arrival of Scots-Irish immigrants. Test your knowledge on these pivotal topics in early American history.