Colon Anatomy Overview
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Questions and Answers

The large intestine extends from the ileum to the ______

anus

Bacteria in the large intestine convert proteins to amino acids and break down amino acids, while also absorbing some water, ions, and ______

vitamins

The large intestine is attached to the posterior abdominal wall by its ______

mesocolon

Goblet cells in the large intestine produce mucus to act as a ______

<p>lubricant</p> Signup and view all the answers

The large intestine does not participate in the digestion of ______

<p>food</p> Signup and view all the answers

The four major regions of the large intestine are cecum, colon, rectum, and anal ______

<p>canal</p> Signup and view all the answers

The transverse colon is a continuation of the colon across the abdomen to the ______.

<p>left</p> Signup and view all the answers

The sigmoid colon begins near the left iliac crest, projects medially to the midline, & terminates as the rectum at about the level of the S3 ______.

<p>vertebra</p> Signup and view all the answers

The rectum is the last 20 cm (8 in.) of the GI tract, lies anterior to the sacrum and ______.

<p>coccyx</p> Signup and view all the answers

The anal canal ends at the anus which opens to the ______.

<p>exterior</p> Signup and view all the answers

The terminal 2–3 cm (1 in.) of the rectum is controlled by the ______ anal sphincter.

<p>external</p> Signup and view all the answers

The internal involuntary sphincter is formed by ______ muscles.

<p>smooth</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ is a dilated part of the GI tract directly inferior to the diaphragm in the abdomen.

<p>stomach</p> Signup and view all the answers

The stomach connects the esophagus to the ______.

<p>duodenum</p> Signup and view all the answers

Most of the stomach is protected by the lower ______.

<p>ribs</p> Signup and view all the answers

The cardiac orifice of the stomach lies opposite the left seventh ______ cartilage.

<p>costal</p> Signup and view all the answers

The pyloric orifice of the stomach lies on the ______ plane.

<p>transpyloric</p> Signup and view all the answers

The abdominal cavity is divided into 9 compartments by 2 vertical and 2 horizontal ______.

<p>planes</p> Signup and view all the answers

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