Colombia's Recent History Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What was the outcome of the International Court of Justice ruling in 2012 regarding the disputed Caribbean islands?

  • The islands were awarded to Nicaragua
  • The islands were awarded to Colombia (correct)
  • The ruling did not determine ownership of the islands
  • The islands were split between Nicaragua and Colombia

When did President Santos win another four-year term in office?

  • 2015
  • 2016
  • 2014 (correct)
  • 2012

What did the government and Farc agree to in September 2015?

  • A truth commission
  • A bilateral ceasefire
  • An amnesty law
  • Special courts to try crimes committed during conflict (correct)

What did the International Court of Justice rule in 2012?

<p>That disputed Caribbean islands belong to Colombia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did the Colombian government and Farc rebels set up special courts to try crimes committed during conflict?

<p>2015 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did the government of Colombia start formal peace talks with the ELN armed group?

<p>2016 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happened in September 2016?

<p>The government and Farc signed a peace accord (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happened in October 2016?

<p>The government and ELN signed a ceasefire agreement (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happened in August 2019?

<p>Former Farc rebel group commander Ivan Marquez defied the 2016 peace agreement (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Colombian Peace Process

  • The International Court of Justice ruled in 2012 that the disputed Caribbean islands belong to Nicaragua, not Colombia.

Colombian Presidential Election

  • President Santos won another four-year term in office in 2014.

Colombian Peace Agreement

  • In September 2015, the government and Farc agreed to set up a truth commission, reparations for victims, and a partial amnesty for former fighters.

International Rulings

  • In 2012, the International Court of Justice ruled on the disputed Caribbean islands, and in favor of Nicaragua.

Transitional Justice

  • The Colombian government and Farc rebels set up special courts to try crimes committed during the conflict in 2015.

Peace Talks with ELN

  • The government of Colombia started formal peace talks with the ELN armed group in 2017.

Referendum on Peace Deal

  • In September 2016, Colombians rejected the peace deal with Farc in a referendum.

New Peace Deal

  • In October 2016, the government and Farc agreed to a revised peace deal.

Ceasefire with ELN

  • In August 2019, the government of Colombia and the ELN agreed to a ceasefire.

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