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Questions and Answers
Colombian Independence Day is celebrated on 15th July.
False
Bogotá has 5 million inhabitants and is the capital of Colombia.
False
The Spanish conquistadors claimed Colombia for the Portuguese crown in the early 16th century.
False
By 1810, Spanish colonial authority had strengthened due to the Napoleonic wars in Europe.
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The criollos were born in what was then known as the Viceroyalty of Peru.
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The Spanish Viceroy, Antonio José Amar y Borbon, accepted the criollos' request to form a Junta to govern the colonial capital.
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The criollos requested a poor farmer to loan an expensive ceremonial vase for a dinner.
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Simon Bolivar and Francisco Paula de Santander were the leaders of the Spanish colonial forces.
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The Republic of Gran Colombia only included Colombia and Ecuador.
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Colombian Independence Day is celebrated with military parades and historic re-enactments every 5 years.
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Study Notes
Colombian Independence Day
- Celebrated annually on July 20, marking events from 1810 in colonial Santa Fé de Bogotá.
- Recognized as a public holiday in Colombia.
- By 1810, Spanish colonial authority diminished due to the impact of the Napoleonic wars in Europe.
Events Leading to Independence
- Local criollos (Creoles) sought independence through a meeting with Spanish Viceroy Antonio José Amar y Borbon, requesting a Junta.
- The Junta request was denied, prompting criollos to ask a loyal merchant to loan a ceremonial vase, which was also rejected.
- The criollos symbolically smashed the vase, representing their defiance against colonial rule and igniting public revolt.
Key Historical Figures
- Simon Bolivar and Francisco Paula de Santander emerged as leaders in the struggle for independence.
- Fought against Spanish forces across Latin America.
Formation of the Republic
- In 1819, the independent Republic of Gran Colombia was established, comprising present-day Colombia, Ecuador, Panama, and Venezuela.
Celebrations and Traditions
- Independence Day features military parades and historical reenactments, showcasing Colombian culture.
- Large crowds gather to celebrate freedom, enjoying music, food, and dancing.
Cultural Diversity
- Colombia exhibits regional variations in culture, cuisine, and music.
- Staples include "arepas" in the Andean highlands, diverse fruits and fried fish along the Caribbean and Pacific, and barbequed beef ribs in "Los Llanos."
- Musical influences range from traditional “vallenato” and “cumbia” to modern genres like hip-hop, reggaeton, and Latin, reflecting the nation’s rich and diverse history.
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Description
Learn about Colombian Independence Day, celebrated on July 20th, and its historical significance in the country's struggle for freedom from Spanish colonial rule.
