Colloidal Precipitates Properties

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Questions and Answers

Why do colloidal suspensions not coagulate spontaneously?

  • Colloidal particles have a high surface-to-mass ratio, which promotes surface adsorption. (correct)
  • Colloidal particles have a positive charge that repels each other.
  • Colloidal particles are large and settle quickly.
  • Colloidal particles are easily filtered.

What is the main function of coagulation in dealing with colloids?

  • To thicken the liquid and make it solid.
  • To filter the colloidal particles efficiently.
  • To repel the particles from each other.
  • To prevent settling out of colloidal particles from the solution. (correct)

What happens when enough silver nitrate is added to a solution containing chloride ions?

  • The colloidal particles start to settle rapidly.
  • The particles start to coagulate spontaneously.
  • The colloidal particles become negatively charged. (correct)
  • The solution becomes more stable.

Why are colloidal particles not retained by ordinary filters?

<p>Their small size makes them pass through filter pores. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In gravimetric calculations, what is the aim when dealing with precipitates?

<p>To determine the weight of the analyte from the weight of precipitate. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the SI unit for the amount of a chemical substance?

<p>Mole (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which formula gives the simplest whole number ratio of atoms in a chemical compound?

<p>Empirical formula (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the molar mass of Fe2O3 (Iron (III) oxide)?

<p>159.69 g/mol (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many moles of Hydrogen gas are there in 27g of H2?

<p>13.4 moles H2 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the percent composition of Nitrogen in Mg(NO3)2?

<p>18.89% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula weight of MgCl2?

<p>95.21 amu (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the empirical formula of a compound indicate?

<p>The relative numbers of atoms of each element in the compound (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a compound contains 60% oxygen and 40% sulfur by mass, what is its empirical formula?

<p>SO3 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In stoichiometric calculations, what do balanced chemical equations provide?

<p>Combining ratios of reactants and products in moles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a compound contains 72% Mn, what is the remaining element present?

<p>Oxygen (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the total number of carbon atoms in 5×10^-5 mole of CO2?

<p>$3.01 × 10^{19}$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unit used to express stoichiometry in balanced chemical equations?

<p>Moles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In stoichiometric calculations, what factor is multiplied by the number of moles to account for stoichiometry?

<p>$6.02 × 10^{23}$ (Avogadro's number) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of a three-step stoichiometric calculation in a chemical reaction?

<p>Relating the masses of reactants and products (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

$40$ grams of a compound contain $1.25$ moles of sulfur. What is the molar mass of sulfur?

<p>$32$ g/mol (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

$0.0022$ gram of CO2 corresponds to how many moles of CO2?

<p>$5 × 10^{-5}$ moles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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