Collocations and Fixed Expressions in Academic Writing

10 Questions

What is the role of frequent fixed phrases in fluent linguistic production?

They are believed to play an important role in fluent linguistic production, particularly in spoken language.

According to Haswell (1991), how do writers' use of collocations change as they mature?

Writers rely more and more on collocations as they mature.

What does the frequent use of lexical bundles signal in the production of different discourse communities?

Competent language use within a register.

What are some significant questions that remain about the use of fixed phrases in English for specific purposes?

The degree to which fixed phrases are unique to particular registers and the extent to which expert disciplinary writing differs from that of novices with respect to the use of discipline-specific frequent word combinations.

What is the focus of the study mentioned in the text?

Investigating lexical bundles in published academic prose in history and biology

When did the term 'collocation' begin to be used to refer to lexical co-occurrence?

Nineteenth century

Who studied collocations and fixed expressions in the early 20th century?

Jespersen

According to Palmer (1933), how did he define collocation?

As a succession of two or more words that must be learned as an integral whole

Who argued that fluent and idiomatic control of a language relies on knowledge of a body of sentence stems that are institutionalized or lexicalized?

Pawley and Syder

What did the authors of the seminal research by Pawley and Syder (1983) report about the familiarity of certain word combinations?

They are familiar to the writers as habitually spoken sequences

Study Notes

Fixed Phrases in Linguistic Production

Frequent fixed phrases play a significant role in fluent linguistic production.

Writers' Use of Collocations

According to Haswell (1991), writers' use of collocations changes as they mature.

Lexical Bundles in Discourse Communities

The frequent use of lexical bundles signals belonging to a particular discourse community.

Questions about Fixed Phrases

Significant questions remain about the use of fixed phrases in English for specific purposes.

Study Focus

The study mentioned in the text focuses on the role of fixed phrases in linguistic production.

History of Collocation

The term 'collocation' began to be used to refer to lexical co-occurrence in the early 20th century.

Early Research on Collocations

Firth (1933) and Palmer (1933) studied collocations and fixed expressions in the early 20th century.

Defining Collocation

According to Palmer (1933), collocation refers to the co-occurrence of two words that are habitually used together.

Fluent Language Control

Pawley (1983) argued that fluent and idiomatic control of a language relies on knowledge of a body of sentence stems that are institutionalized or lexicalized.

Familiarity of Word Combinations

The authors of the seminal research by Pawley and Syder (1983) reported that certain word combinations are familiar and recur frequently in language use.