Unit 2 Domains Chapter 19

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What year was the American College Health Association (ACHA) formed?

1920

What is one of the challenges faced by students in colleges and universities?

Making autonomous decisions impacting personal growth

How do student health services aim to assist college students?

Offering primary care services similar to local clinics

What aspects of student life are emphasized in the formation of the American College Health Association?

Academic and social domains

Why is it recommended for students and parents to be educated about the risks of meningococcal disease in college?

To promote vaccination against meningococcal disease

What type of testing is typically required for students arriving from tuberculosis-endemic countries within the past 5 years?

Tuberculin skin testing

What is a key factor contributing to risky sexual behavior among young adults transitioning to college?

Peer influence

Why are age-appropriate screenings and confidential treatment important for college health clinics?

To support student health and well-being

What is a significant threat associated with untreated sexually transmitted infections (STIs) according to the text?

Future fertility issues

Why do students returning from travel to tuberculosis-endemic countries require rescreening?

To ensure they did not contract tuberculosis during their travels

What could be a consequence of a student being covered by a parent's medical insurance plan?

Inadequate access to gynecological care

What could be a consequence of inadequate sleep for students?

Increased drug or alcohol use

Why is establishing open communication among students, providers, and staff crucial in healthcare settings?

To maintain confidentiality and respect patient rights

Why should visible signs like fatigue or depression trigger further investigation in students?

To assess sleep habits and disorders

How can the lack of financing impact student health services?

Result in barriers to accessing preventative care

What is a key aspect of primary prevention for infectious diseases mentioned in the text?

Preventing disease spread

What is a challenge associated with transferring mental health care from home to the college setting?

Establishing a new therapeutic relationship

Why is it important for health care providers to be sensitive to the stigma surrounding mental health services?

To encourage more students to seek mental health care

Which event emphasized the importance of preparedness and management related to influenza-like illnesses in the college setting?

H1N1 flu pandemic in 2009

What impact can sleep disturbance have on personal and health outcomes?

Contribute to unpleasant outcomes

How can measles transmission be easily prevented according to the text?

Through vaccination

Who is at high risk for contracting meningococcal disease according to the text?

College students living in dormitories

Why might a student with depression socially withdraw or exhibit atypical symptoms?

To prevent early detection and intervention

How can college and university health providers maintain vigilance for suicide or depression risk among students?

By regularly assessing all students

Why are pre-matriculation immunizations mandated by colleges and universities?

To ensure student compliance with state law

What role can student health services play in supporting students with mental health needs?

Collaborating when necessary with counseling services for optimum care

What is a recommended immunization for adolescents and college students living in dormitories?

'Meningococcal' vaccine

Why is early detection and intervention crucial for students battling depression?

To provide timely support and assistance

Why is reviewing the immunization status of enrolled students considered essential?

To prevent contagious diseases

How might a lack of financing impact the availability of affordable options for students?

By increasing out-of-pocket costs

What is a potential complication associated with measles infection?

Pneumonia

In what way can barriers to accessing gynecological care affect students?

By causing challenges in obtaining needed services

What are the signs and symptoms of Influenza-like Illnesses(ILI) described by CDC?

Cough, sore throat, and fever

What potential impacts can inadequate sleep have on students?

Impaired concentration and anxiety

What legislation was developed to federally protect personal health information and respect patients' rights to that information?

Health Insurance Probability and Accountability Act (HIPPA)

Why is the partnership between a provider and student considered critical?

To impact access to health care and care outcomes

What age group of students are legally able to make health care decisions without parental involvement?

Students above 18 years

What was the purpose of the Privacy Rule within the context of college health care?

To define important purposes for patient information sharing

What does the American College Counseling Association collaborate with the Campus Litigation and Privacy Act of 2015 to ensure?

Better protection of student medical records

Which legislation allows disclosure of patient information if needed for patient care and other important purposes?

Privacy Rule

What is the main reason for needing confidentiality and privacy in the partnership between a provider and student?

To maintain respect for patients' personal health information

What does obtaining a student's written permission affirm in the context of discussing a specific illness episode with others?

The importance of respect for the student's privacy

Why was the ACHA-National College Health Assessment research survey conducted periodically?

To assess health needs and critical issues relevant to colleges and universities

How do interprofessional partnerships between health care providers benefit college students?

By providing increased access to quality health care

What types of programs may be housed in athletic facilities or student unions, according to the text?

Wellness programs

What is the primary role of health care providers in partnering with college students?

To provide continuous advocacy for students' health needs

Why is yearly STI screening recommended by the CDC?

To provide early treatment for sexually transmitted infections.

What percentage of associated cancers can be prevented by HPV immunization?

90%

Why do college-age immunization rates for HPV remain low?

Students' lack of awareness about the importance of the vaccine.

What has been a major contributing factor to the majority of new youth HIV diagnoses?

Unprotected sexual contact between males.

What is one reason sexually active college students report for not using condoms during anal intercourse?

Low perceived risk of HIV transmission.

Why are those at highest risk for HIV not being tested, according to the CDC trend?

Low perceived risk and lack of provider recommendation.

What is advised by the USPSTF regarding HIV screening?

Annual screening for all sexually active individuals.

What is an important aspect highlighted regarding persons living with HIV/AIDS despite the absence of a cure?

They require regular medical care and protective immunizations.

'Undesired pregnancy' is a major concern among college students because it can:

'Cause significant stress and harm academic performance.'

Why are college students not getting tested for HIV, based on the National College Health Assessment report?

Low perception of personal risk and absence of healthcare provider recommendation for testing.

What is recommended by the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) for all preadolescent children?

Immunization against HPV.

Which organization supports efforts like Get Yourself Tested (GYT) campaigns for STI screening?

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)

What are the top three contraceptive methods used by young adults?

Male condoms, birth control pills, and withdrawal

Which program provides young people with information and skills to take charge of their sexual health while in college?

The Power to Decide program

What myth about weight gain concerns female students on college campuses?

Freshman 15

What behavior may female students exhibit when pressured to compete socially or athletically at college?

Disordered eating

What is a secondary effect of binge drinking mentioned in the text?

Increased risk of academic failure

What service may local health departments and nonprofit women's centers provide to those in need?

Free contraceptive services

Which population does alcohol use continue to be a problem in despite institutional efforts to curb it?

College students

What are some secondary effects of binge drinking mentioned in the text?

Academic failure and violence

Which types of students may notice behavior indicative of an eating disorder among their peers?

"Freshman 15", sorority, athletic team, dance, or theater group participants

What role do college health care providers play in advocating for policies and promoting smoking prevention and cessation?

They advocate for policies and promote smoking prevention and cessation.

Why is it important for tobacco use to be considered the 'fifth vital sign' in students' sick visit encounters?

To initiate discussions about smoking cessation.

What should college health providers do regarding students who are abusing prescription or illicit drugs?

Refer them to a specialist for education.

What should students prescribed neurostimulants be advised about?

Potential consequences of giving or selling prescription medication.

Why is it crucial for college health providers to have cultural competency?

They need to establish rapport with diverse individuals.

How might having chronic health conditions affect academic performance according to the text?

Negatively impacting academic performance leading to lower grades, course incompleteness, or disruptions in work.

What actions are required when college health centers prescribe medications to students?

Engage students in written or verbal contracts regarding appropriate medication use and safekeeping.

Why might students with chronic health conditions require additional support while in college?

To manage usual developmental tasks while attending to health needs.

What percentage of respondents in the NCHS 2017 study reported having a chronic illness?

6%

Why should college health providers consider tobacco use as a vital sign?

To initiate discussions about smoking cessation during sick visits.

What do college health providers need to do regarding students abusing prescription drugs?

Refer them to a specialist for intervention.

What is a key responsibility for college health providers in terms of female students?

Providing education on emergency contraception

What is the primary focus of the first well-woman visit at student health services according to the text?

Performing a first pelvic examination

How does distance from home impact female college students' sexual behaviors?

Encourages intimate relationships

What action do some institutions take regarding the first well-woman visit at student health services?

Schedule it as a two-part visit

What is a challenge in accurately reporting sexual assault incidents among college women according to the text?

Fear of disciplinary action if reported

Why are male college students likely to have fewer health care visits than their female counterparts?

Less engagement with student health services by males

What action can help bridge the gap in health care visits between male and female college students?

Outreach programs in dormitories, fraternities, or athletic teams

What behavioral aspects may be screened for during STD screening visits for male college students according to the text?

High-risk behaviors like drug use or alcohol abuse

What is a key aspect of addressing risky behaviors among male college students based on the text?

Screening for high-risk behaviors and offering education

What is one common factor contributing to underreporting of sexual assault incidents among college women as per the text?

Guilt over alcohol use among victims

Explore college student smoking trends, new nicotine delivery systems, associated risks, and the role of health care providers in promoting smoking prevention and cessation. Understand the importance of advocating for policies that restrict smoking in college settings.

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