Cold War History and European Politics

<p>To promote economic integration and free movement of goods, people, and services (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Unanimous agreement on all decisions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Central European Uplands (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Northern European Lowlands (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Central European Uplands (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Basalt Columns (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Submergence and sediment compression (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They were afraid that poorer countries would require significant financial support from the EU. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The belief that the UK was contributing too much to the EU budget and not receiving enough in return. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They felt that the UK had a strong influence within the EU and could better advocate for its interests by remaining a member. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The difficulty of implementing a single economic policy that benefits all member states, despite their varying economic situations. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It led to the creation of a hard border between Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland, potentially reigniting tensions. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Euro is an effective currency for long-standing democratic countries but may be less suitable for unstable economies. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The ability of member states to rely heavily on individual economic policies to address their specific economic needs. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The EU’s ability to address complex issues is largely dependent on its ability to secure the cooperation and consensus of all member states. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Favorable climatic conditions and fertile loess soil. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Dutch agriculture emphasizes sustainability and environmentally friendly practices. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The threat of flooding due to low-lying land and rising sea levels. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>An initiative to create new river channels to reduce the risk of flooding in the Netherlands. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Reducing pollution from industrial activities and transportation. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It serves as a major hub for international trade and transportation. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The country's low-lying geography creates a basin that traps pollution from surrounding areas. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Collision of the Indian and Eurasian plates. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The increasing popularity of agricultural jobs over industrial ones (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The rise of Nazism in Germany (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It broadened European perspectives and fostered understanding of different cultures. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>He promised to restore Germany's economic power through aggressive expansion. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The widespread use of different languages across the continent. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Increased paperwork and inspections, leading to higher production costs in the UK. (A), A decrease in the demand for UK goods and services due to the UK's smaller economy. (B), A lack of access to EU markets for UK businesses, making it harder to sell their products. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Bulgaria (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Increased political tensions and a rise in right-wing populist movements. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ireland (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Its high altitude and diverse climate create a range of habitats for a variety of species. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>All of the above. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It allows Ireland to maintain closer economic ties with the UK while also benefiting from free trade with EU member states. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The majority of refugees entering Europe were young adults, potentially helping to offset the continent's aging demographic. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A journey undertaken by young Europeans to learn about culture, business, and politics.

The transition of Europe from agriculture to industry, leading in global manufacturing by 1900.

The decline of manufacturing in Europe starting in the 1960s, shifting focus to a service economy.

A conflict that involved Germany and the Ottomans against the Allies, leading to Germany's defeat and political turmoil.

The ascent of Adolf Hitler in Germany, fueled by nationalism and economic instability post-WWI.

A period of geopolitical tension between the Soviet Union and the US from 1945-1990.

North Atlantic Treaty Organization, a military alliance formed for collective defense on April 4, 1949.

A military alliance of Soviet-backed Eastern European countries established in response to NATO.

The integration of independent states yielding some sovereignty for mutual benefits in various sectors.

A 1944 agreement for economic cooperation between Belgium, Netherlands, and Luxembourg.

A political and economic union of member states in Europe.

A decision-making process where countries surrender some sovereignty to a higher authority.

The official currency used by many EU member states, promoting easier trade.

Financial assistance provided to support weaker economies or sectors.

The United Kingdom's exit from the European Union, following a 2016 referendum.

A prevailing belief among people feeling overpaid to help others in the EU.

An agreement aimed at preventing a hard border between Northern Ireland and Ireland post-Brexit.

Economic differences leading to tension between wealthier and poorer EU countries.

Brexit caused frictionless trade between the UK and EU to become impossible, leading to increased costs and regulations.

Goods between Northern Ireland and Ireland have no tariffs or customs restrictions, benefiting trade.

The UK is the only G7 country with a smaller economy than before due to Brexit's effects.

A group of 26 countries in Europe allowing free movement without passport controls, separate from the EU.

Around 2 million refugees crossed into Europe in 2015, primarily from North Africa and the Balkans.

In 2015, 83% of immigrants to the EU were under 25, crucial for the region's workforce.

Characterized by hard ancient rock shaped by glaciation, featuring fjords in Scandinavia and Spain.

The Alps have various biomes but are facing biodiversity loss due to climate change and human activity.

Geological formations created from volcanic activity, resembling columns.

Chalk cliffs formed from compressed sediment over millions of years.

A shaggy, long-haired breed of cattle native to Scotland.

Region characterized by low elevation and fertile agricultural land.

Ancient forests that once covered 40% of Central Europe.

France has optimal conditions for farming due to climate and soil.

Second largest food exporter by value, with high productivity and sustainability efforts.

Technologies used in the Netherlands to combat rising water levels.

Project involving land set aside to manage flooding in the Netherlands.

Second largest port in the world, pivotal for trade and transport in Europe.

International capital for law, peace, and justice in the Netherlands.

Netherlands minimizes pesticides and antibiotics to enhance farming sustainability.

The collision of Indian and Eurasian plates formed the Himalayas, an ongoing process.