Cold War Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What was the U-2 Incident?

  • The Soviets shot down an American U-2 spy plane (correct)
  • A treaty signed between the US and USSR
  • An agreement on nuclear disarmament
  • A Soviet missile launch
  • What was the Marshall Plan?

  • A treaty with Eastern European nations
  • A military strategy in the Cold War
  • A peacekeeping mission in Asia
  • A financial aid program for European countries (correct)
  • The cause of the Korean War was North Korea crossing the ______.

    38th parallel

    What are suburbs?

    <p>Residential areas surrounding a city.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Truman issued an order against racial segregation in the military.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the Berlin Airlift?

    <p>British flights carried supplies to Berlin.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was Joseph McCarthy?

    <p>A senator who accused many Americans of having Communist ties.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the Truman Doctrine promise?

    <p>Aid to countries fighting to maintain democracies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Truman's main Cold War policy?

    <p>Containment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Eisenhower's Cold War policy?

    <p>Brinkmanship.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did President Truman fire General MacArthur?

    <p>He disagreed and criticized the unpopular war.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happened to the U.S. economy post-WWII?

    <p>Many men were coming home from war and started families.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did HUAC stand for?

    <p>House Un-American Activities Committee.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the arms race during the Cold War?

    <p>Competition between the US and USSR to develop more destructive weapons.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was William Levitt?

    <p>A builder who constructed 17,000 identical homes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does NATO stand for?

    <p>North Atlantic Treaty Organization.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the Baby Boom?

    <p>A sharp increase in the U.S. birthrate following WWII.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Truman's Fair Deal?

    <p>Social reforms proposed by Truman.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is rock n roll?

    <p>Music made from rhythm and blues.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Social conformity pressured people to go along with the beliefs of the majority.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    U-2 Incident

    • An American U-2 spy plane was shot down over the Soviet Union.
    • General Eisenhower initially denied knowledge of the spy mission until informed of the pilot's capture.

    Marshall Plan

    • The U.S. allocated $13 billion to Western and Southern European countries.
    • Aimed to aid in rebuilding efforts post-WWII and to curb the spread of communism.

    Korean War: Cause and Effect

    • North Korea's invasion across the 38th parallel initiated the conflict.
    • Resulted in North Korea becoming a communist state.

    Suburbs

    • Residential regions that developed around urban areas during post-war America.

    Truman's Civil Rights Commission

    • Truman issued an executive order to combat racial segregation and discrimination in the military.

    Berlin Airlift

    • British airlift operations delivered supplies to West Berlin during the Soviet blockade.

    Joseph McCarthy

    • A U.S. senator known for alleging numerous Americans had communist ties.
    • In 1954, he claimed to possess a list of 205 government officials connected to the Communist Party.

    Women's Role in Society Post-WWII

    • Women were predominantly employed as nurses, with mass media promoting the homemaker role.
    • Many women felt unfulfilled by traditional roles and returned to jobs as teachers and nurses.

    Truman Doctrine

    • U.S. policy promising support to countries striving to maintain democratic governments.

    Truman's Cold War Policy

    • Focused on containment, aiming to prevent the spread of communism.

    Eisenhower's Cold War Policy

    • Adopted a strategy of brinkmanship, favoring a more aggressive approach to confront the USSR.

    Dismissal of General MacArthur

    • President Truman dismissed General MacArthur due to disagreements and public criticism regarding the Korean War.

    U.S. Economy Post-WWII

    • A substantial influx of veterans returning home influenced a surge in family formations.

    House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC)

    • Investigated alleged communist activities, particularly in the film industry.
    • Blacklisting led to job loss and damaged reputations of those suspected of communist affiliations.

    Arms Race

    • A competitive effort between the U.S. and the USSR to enhance and amass advanced weaponry.

    William Levitt

    • Known for constructing 17,000 identical homes in a new subdivision in Long Island, exemplifying post-war suburbanization.

    NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization)

    • An alliance formed to counter the perceived threat of communist expansion.

    Baby Boom

    • A significant rise in the U.S. birth rate observed following WWII, leading to demographic shifts.

    Fair Deal

    • Social reform agenda proposed by President Harry S. Truman, expanding upon FDR's New Deal initiatives.

    Rock 'n' Roll

    • A genre of music that emerged from the blending of rhythm and blues, gaining popularity in the 1950s.

    Social Conformity

    • A societal phenomenon where individuals felt pressured to align with the majority's beliefs and ideas.

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    Test your knowledge with these flashcards focused on key events and terms from the Cold War era. Each card presents important concepts such as the U-2 incident, the Marshall Plan, and the causes and effects of the Korean War. Perfect for students wanting to strengthen their understanding of Cold War history.

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