Cold War Events: Berlin Airlift & Korean War
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Questions and Answers

Who was the US President during the Berlin Airlift?

  • Richard Nixon
  • Dwight D. Eisenhower
  • John F. Kennedy
  • Harry S. Truman (correct)

What year did the Korean War begin?

  • 1950 (correct)
  • 1953
  • 1960
  • 1945

How many zones was the city of Berlin divided into during the Berlin Airlift?

  • 2
  • 5
  • 4 (correct)
  • 3

What was the main reason the United Nations sent troops to Korea in 1950?

<p>To prevent North Korea from conquering South Korea (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was used as the border between North Korea and South Korea?

<p>38th Parallel (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the rising star in the Republican Party during the 2008 Presidential Election?

<p>Sarah Palin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the biggest crisis that President Obama faced upon taking office in 2009?

<p>The economy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following were factors contributing to the political divide during President Obama's administration?

<p>Race relations (A), Gun control (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the grand deal made between John Boehner and President Obama after the Republican Congressional elections of 2014?

<p>Raise taxes and cut entitlement programs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which news reporter criticized Barack Obama for increasing government involvement in society?

<p>Glen Beck (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the US President during the Cuban Missile Crisis?

<p>John F. Kennedy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event caused Fidel Castro to seek military help from the Soviet Union?

<p>The Bay of Pigs Invasion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action did the US take when missiles were discovered in Cuba?

<p>Established a naval blockade (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which leader was excluded from the negotiations during the Cuban Missile Crisis?

<p>Fidel Castro (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What theory suggested that if one country fell to communism, others would follow?

<p>Domino Theory (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What major event in 1964 escalated US involvement in Vietnam?

<p>The Gulf of Tonkin Incident (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the leader of the communist government in North Vietnam?

<p>Ho Chi Minh (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What marked the border between North Vietnam and South Vietnam?

<p>The 17th Parallel (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

How was Berlin divided?

The United States, Great Britain, and the Soviet Union divided Berlin into four zones after World War II.

Why did the Soviet Union blockade Berlin?

The Soviet Union wanted to force the Allies out of Berlin and control the entire city, so they blocked access to West Berlin by land.

What was the Berlin Airlift?

The United States and its allies responded to the Soviet Union's blockade of Berlin by airlifting supplies to West Berlin.

What caused the Korean War?

The Korean War began when North Korea, a communist nation, invaded South Korea, which was supported by the United States and the United Nations.

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What is the 38th Parallel?

The 38th parallel was the dividing line between North Korea and South Korea, established after World War II.

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Who was the US President during the Cuban Missile Crisis?

President of the United States during the Cuban Missile Crisis.

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Who was the leader of the Soviet Union during the Cuban Missile Crisis?

The leader of the Soviet Union during the Cuban Missile Crisis.

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What event prior to the Cuban Missile Crisis caused Fidel Castro to look to the Soviet Union for military help?

The Bay of Pigs Invasion was an unsuccessful attempt by US-backed Cuban exiles to overthrow Fidel Castro's communist government.

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Describe the Domino Theory.

The Domino Theory suggests that if one nation falls to communism, neighboring nations will soon follow.

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What actions did the United States first take when they discovered the missiles?

The US established a naval blockade around Cuba, stopping Soviet ships from entering the island and bringing in additional missiles.

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What leader was left out of the negotiations during the Cuban Missile Crisis?

Fidel Castro, the leader of Cuba, was excluded from negotiations between the US and the USSR regarding the nuclear missiles.

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What United States President decided to pull American troops out of Vietnam?

Richard Nixon was the US president who ordered the withdrawal of American troops from Vietnam in 1973.

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What major Vietnamese city was renamed to Ho Chi Minh City in honor of the leader after the war?

Saigon, the capital of South Vietnam, was renamed Ho Chi Minh City in honor of the leader of North Vietnam after the war.

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Who was the rising star of the Republican Party during the 2008 election?

Sarah Palin was a popular Republican figure who emerged as a strong contender during the 2008 presidential election, gaining recognition for her conservative views and charisma.

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What was the biggest crisis during Obama's presidency?

The biggest crisis facing President Obama during his initial term was the economic downturn, which had begun during the previous administration and continued into his presidency.

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What were some factors contributing to political divide during Obama's presidency?

Race relations, immigration, and gun control were contentious topics that fueled political division during Obama's tenure, sparking heated debates and often polarized public opinion.

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What was the 'grand deal' after the 2014 Congressional election?

Following the Republican gains in the 2014 Congressional elections, John Boehner, a Republican representative, and President Obama tried to reach a compromise involving raising taxes and cutting entitlement programs, but their efforts were unsuccessful.

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Who criticized Obama for the government's involvement in society?

Glenn Beck, a conservative news commentator, was critical of Barack Obama's policies, accusing him of overstepping the government's role in society and promoting an excessive amount of regulation.

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Study Notes

Berlin Airlift

  • The Soviet Union controlled the city of Berlin during the Berlin Airlift
  • The US President during the Berlin Airlift was President Truman
  • Berlin was divided into 4 zones
  • The main commodity airlifted was coal
  • Around 65% of the cargo airlifted was coal
  • By instigating a blockade of Allied occupation zones in Berlin, what did Soviet leader Joseph Stalin hoped to bring about? An Allied withdrawal
  • What was the international organization that was created by western nations and the United States after the Berlin Airlift to stop the spread of Soviet communism? NATO

Korean War

  • North Korea is ruled by a communist government
  • Japan controlled the Korean peninsula before World War II
  • North Korea started the Korean War in 1950
  • The Korean War is known as the Forgotten War
  • The 38th parallel was used as the border between North and South Korea
  • China entered the war to support North Korea
  • The main reason the United Nations sent troops to Korea in 1950 was to prevent North Korea from conquering South Korea
  • Douglas MacArthur was the main general for the United Nations and United States at the start of the Korean War

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Description

Test your knowledge on two significant events during the Cold War: the Berlin Airlift and the Korean War. This quiz covers key figures, political strategies, and international relations that shaped the outcomes of these historical milestones.

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