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Questions and Answers
What was the outcome of the 1981 upheaval in Poland?
What was the outcome of the 1981 upheaval in Poland?
- The fall of Poland's Communist regime (correct)
- The establishment of a new Communist regime
- The dissolution of the Solidarity trade union
- The concentration of Warsaw Pact forces on Poland's borders
What was the reaction of the Polish government to the growing opposition in 1981?
What was the reaction of the Polish government to the growing opposition in 1981?
- It dissolved the Warsaw Pact
- It proclaimed martial law (correct)
- It legalized the Solidarity trade union
- It lifted the ban on religious instruction in schools
What was the primary factor contributing to the animosity between Poland and Russia during the Communist rule?
What was the primary factor contributing to the animosity between Poland and Russia during the Communist rule?
- Cultural differences between the two nations
- Economic disagreements over trade policies
- Acts of political hostility and arrests of Polish critics (correct)
- Religious differences between the two nations
In what year was the Catholic Church in Poland dissolved?
In what year was the Catholic Church in Poland dissolved?
What was the name of the large, well-organized trade union that became the focus of opposition to Poland's Communist regime?
What was the name of the large, well-organized trade union that became the focus of opposition to Poland's Communist regime?
What was the primary goal of Poland's strategic decision in 1920?
What was the primary goal of Poland's strategic decision in 1920?
What was the primary basis of Poland's economy before the USSR's imposition of its Communist regime?
What was the primary basis of Poland's economy before the USSR's imposition of its Communist regime?
What was the outcome of the military alliance between Poland and Ukraine in 1920?
What was the outcome of the military alliance between Poland and Ukraine in 1920?
What was the US-offered membership that Poland was compelled to reject by the USSR?
What was the US-offered membership that Poland was compelled to reject by the USSR?
What was the impact of the Treaty of Versailles on the border between Poland and Russia?
What was the impact of the Treaty of Versailles on the border between Poland and Russia?
What was the primary ideological difference between Poland and the USSR/Russia?
What was the primary ideological difference between Poland and the USSR/Russia?
Who was the dominant and authoritarian decision-maker in Poland during Phase I (1918-1922) of the East European interstate conflict?
Who was the dominant and authoritarian decision-maker in Poland during Phase I (1918-1922) of the East European interstate conflict?
What was the primary goal of economic discrimination in the Poland-Russia/USSR conflict?
What was the primary goal of economic discrimination in the Poland-Russia/USSR conflict?
What was the result of the Peace of Riga in 1921?
What was the result of the Peace of Riga in 1921?
What was the period of the Communist regime in Poland?
What was the period of the Communist regime in Poland?
Where did the decision-making process related to Poland-USSR relations shift to?
Where did the decision-making process related to Poland-USSR relations shift to?
Who was the Soviet leader during the period from 1944 to 1953?
Who was the Soviet leader during the period from 1944 to 1953?
What was the outcome of the shift in decision-making process in Poland after 1944?
What was the outcome of the shift in decision-making process in Poland after 1944?
How many phases did the Russia/USSR conflict go through, according to the text?
How many phases did the Russia/USSR conflict go through, according to the text?
During which phase of the Russia/USSR conflict did Khrushchev hold power?
During which phase of the Russia/USSR conflict did Khrushchev hold power?
Solidarity was a trade union that supported the Communist regime in Poland.
Solidarity was a trade union that supported the Communist regime in Poland.
Poland and Russia shared a border in 1981.
Poland and Russia shared a border in 1981.
The dissolution of Poland's Catholic Church occurred in 1961.
The dissolution of Poland's Catholic Church occurred in 1961.
The Polish Communist regime was terminated in 1981.
The Polish Communist regime was terminated in 1981.
Poland was an overwhelmingly Roman Catholic nation in 1961.
Poland was an overwhelmingly Roman Catholic nation in 1961.
Poland's economy was primarily based on private landholding before the USSR's imposition of its Communist regime.
Poland's economy was primarily based on private landholding before the USSR's imposition of its Communist regime.
The USSR's economic model was based on private landholding and state-planned economic growth.
The USSR's economic model was based on private landholding and state-planned economic growth.
Poland was a member of the Marshall Plan after WWII.
Poland was a member of the Marshall Plan after WWII.
The conflict between Poland and Russia/USSR was primarily based on ideological differences.
The conflict between Poland and Russia/USSR was primarily based on ideological differences.
The Curzon Line was the border between Poland and Russia prior to the first partition of Poland in 1772.
The Curzon Line was the border between Poland and Russia prior to the first partition of Poland in 1772.
Poland's strategic decision in 1920 was to initiate a war against Hapsburg Austria.
Poland's strategic decision in 1920 was to initiate a war against Hapsburg Austria.
The USSR's imposition of its Communist regime in Poland occurred in 1920.
The USSR's imposition of its Communist regime in Poland occurred in 1920.
Ukraine's independence was recognized by Poland in 1922.
Ukraine's independence was recognized by Poland in 1922.
Poland's territory was reduced by the Peace of Riga in 1921.
Poland's territory was reduced by the Peace of Riga in 1921.
Josef Pilsudski was the dominant and authoritarian decision-maker in Poland during Phase II (1922-1926) of the East European interstate conflict.
Josef Pilsudski was the dominant and authoritarian decision-maker in Poland during Phase II (1922-1926) of the East European interstate conflict.
The decision-making process in Poland resumed its democratic character after 1944.
The decision-making process in Poland resumed its democratic character after 1944.
The Russian-USSR conflict went through five phases.
The Russian-USSR conflict went through five phases.
Stalin was the Soviet leader from 1955 to 1964.
Stalin was the Soviet leader from 1955 to 1964.
The Polish Communist regime made decisions independently of the Soviet Union.
The Polish Communist regime made decisions independently of the Soviet Union.
The Catholic Church in Poland was dissolved in 1944.
The Catholic Church in Poland was dissolved in 1944.
What was the primary factor that Poland and Russia-USSR used to reinforce national unity in their propaganda?
What was the primary factor that Poland and Russia-USSR used to reinforce national unity in their propaganda?
How did the USSR's economic model differ from Poland's economic system before the Communist regime?
How did the USSR's economic model differ from Poland's economic system before the Communist regime?
What was the significance of the Marshall Plan in the context of Poland-USSR relations?
What was the significance of the Marshall Plan in the context of Poland-USSR relations?
What was the primary goal of economic discrimination in the Poland-Russia/USSR conflict?
What was the primary goal of economic discrimination in the Poland-Russia/USSR conflict?
What was the duration of the Communist regime in Poland?
What was the duration of the Communist regime in Poland?
How did the Soviet Union exert its dominance over Poland during the Communist rule?
How did the Soviet Union exert its dominance over Poland during the Communist rule?
What was the significant event that led to the proclamation of martial law in Poland in December 1981?
What was the significant event that led to the proclamation of martial law in Poland in December 1981?
What was the primary basis of the opposition to Poland's Communist regime in 1981?
What was the primary basis of the opposition to Poland's Communist regime in 1981?
What was the significance of the year 1953 in the context of the Polish Catholic Church?
What was the significance of the year 1953 in the context of the Polish Catholic Church?
How would you describe the relationship between Poland and Russia during the long period of Communist rule?
How would you describe the relationship between Poland and Russia during the long period of Communist rule?
What was the primary goal of Poland's strategic decision in 1920, and what was the outcome of this decision?
What was the primary goal of Poland's strategic decision in 1920, and what was the outcome of this decision?
What was the outcome of the military alliance between Poland and Ukraine in 1920, and what was the basis of this alliance?
What was the outcome of the military alliance between Poland and Ukraine in 1920, and what was the basis of this alliance?
What was the impact of the Treaty of Versailles on the border between Poland and Russia, and what was the subsequent border established by the Peace of Riga in 1921?
What was the impact of the Treaty of Versailles on the border between Poland and Russia, and what was the subsequent border established by the Peace of Riga in 1921?
Who was the dominant and authoritarian decision-maker in Poland during Phase I (1918-1922) of the East European interstate conflict, and what was the result of the 1921 Peace of Riga?
Who was the dominant and authoritarian decision-maker in Poland during Phase I (1918-1922) of the East European interstate conflict, and what was the result of the 1921 Peace of Riga?
What were the two major decisions made by Poland during Phase I (1918-1922) of the East European interstate conflict?
What were the two major decisions made by Poland during Phase I (1918-1922) of the East European interstate conflict?
What was the location where the decision-making process related to Poland-USSR relations shifted to after 1944?
What was the location where the decision-making process related to Poland-USSR relations shifted to after 1944?
How many phases did the Russia/USSR conflict go through, according to the text?
How many phases did the Russia/USSR conflict go through, according to the text?
Who was the Soviet leader during the period from 1944 to 1953?
Who was the Soviet leader during the period from 1944 to 1953?
What was the impact of the coming to power of Polish Communists in 1944 on the decision-making process in Poland?
What was the impact of the coming to power of Polish Communists in 1944 on the decision-making process in Poland?
During which phase of the Russia/USSR conflict did Khrushchev hold power?
During which phase of the Russia/USSR conflict did Khrushchev hold power?
Study Notes
Poland/Russia-USSR Conflict
- The conflict involved propaganda, economic discrimination, and acts of hostility, which reinforced national unity and differences between Poland and Russia/USSR.
- Propaganda emphasized ideologies (anti-Communism vs. Soviet Communism) and religious beliefs (Roman Catholicism vs. orthodoxy or atheism) to demonize the adversary's values and behavior.
- Economic goals differed sharply, with Poland being primarily agricultural and based on private landholding, while Russia/USSR aimed to transform Poland's economic system through collectivization and state-planned growth.
Decision-Making Process
- Poland's decision-making process was authoritarian, with six phases between 1918 and 1981.
- Phase I (1918-1922) involved strategic decisions to initiate war against Communist Russia and recognize Ukraine's independence.
- Phase II (1922-1926) saw no major decisions, following Pilsudski's electoral defeat.
- After 1944, decisions were made in Moscow, with Poland's Communist regime implementing Soviet decisions.
Russia-USSR Decision-Making Process
- Russia/USSR's decision-making process was influenced by changes in key decision-makers, including Lenin, Stalin, Khrushchev, and Brezhnev.
- Phases included:
- Phase I (1920-1922): Death of Lenin
- Phase II (1929-1953): Death of Stalin
- Phase III (1955-1964): Dismissal of Khrushchev
- Phase IV (1964-1972): Illness of Brezhnev
- Phase V (1972-1981): Termination of Brezhnev's tenure as First Secretary of the Soviet Communist Party
Acts of Hostility and Opposition
- Acts of hostility during the Communist rule in Poland (1944-1981) included frequent detentions, dissolution of Poland's Catholic Church, and cessation of religious instruction in schools.
- This led to the creation of a trade union, Solidarity, which opposed Poland's Communist regime and the Soviet Union.
- Violent outbreaks occurred in Poland in 1970, 1976, and 1981, leading to martial law in Poland and the concentration of Warsaw Pact forces on Poland's borders.
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Description
This quiz covers the historical events and tensions between Poland and Russia during the Communist rule in Poland, including the persecution of critics, religious restrictions, and the formation of Solidarity. Test your knowledge of this tumultuous period in European history. Learn about the key events and figures that shaped Poland-Russia relations.
