Cola Wars: Concentrate Producers vs Bottlers

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Questions and Answers

What represents a substitute for carbonated soft drinks (CSD) according to the text?

  • Soda water and tonic water (correct)
  • Tea and energy drinks
  • Lemonade and iced tea
  • Sports drinks and protein shakes

What is the primary factor contributing to bottlers' low bargaining power as buyers according to the text?

  • High switching costs due to brand investments (correct)
  • Franchise agreements with suppliers
  • High degree of perceived product differentiation
  • Exclusive agreements with suppliers

In the context of the text, what contributes to the high rivalry in the soft drink industry?

  • Innovative marketing campaigns by bottlers
  • Emphasis on shelf space and product differentiation (correct)
  • Competition based on concentrate prices
  • Intensive advertising by suppliers

What is a characteristic of distribution channels in the soft drink industry according to the text?

<p>Fountains involve high delivery costs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What directly contributes to the high price of soft drinks sold in vending machines as mentioned in the text?

<p>Sharing profits with real estate owners (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is NOT a reason for the slower industry growth in the U.S. according to the text?

<p>Decrease in shelf space availability (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key reason why concentrate producers (CPs) are highly profitable?

<p>Low supply costs and minimal technology needs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do bottlers have low profitability compared to concentrate producers (CPs)?

<p>High barriers to entry and high investments in facilities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant factor contributing to the power of suppliers for concentrate producers (CPs)?

<p>Negotiation assistance from CPs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is there no intra-brand rivalry among concentrate producers (CPs)?

<p>Exclusive territories granted to bottlers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What best describes the threat posed by substitutes in the cola industry?

<p>Moderate threat with extensive brand recognition (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do mass retailers have a moderate bargaining power in the CP industry?

<p>Strong dependence on CPs for CSD sales (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Substitute for Carbonated Soft Drinks (CSD)

  • Non-carbonated beverages such as bottled water and juices

Bottlers' Low Bargaining Power

  • Bottlers face significant competition, leading to limited bargaining power

High Rivalry in the Soft Drink Industry

  • High competition among numerous established players, including Coca-Cola and PepsiCo

Distribution Channels in the Soft Drink Industry

  • Extensive distribution networks, including direct-store delivery and vending machines

High Price of Soft Drinks in Vending Machines

  • Limited competition and high consumer demand contribute to higher prices

Reason for Slower Industry Growth in the U.S.

  • Concerns about health and obesity

High Profitability of Concentrate Producers (CPs)

  • Strong brand loyalty and high prices for concentrate

Low Profitability of Bottlers Compared to CPs

  • Highly competitive bottling industry with low margins

Supplier Power for Concentrate Producers (CPs)

  • Strong supplier power over ingredients like sugar and packaging materials

No Intra-Brand Rivalry Among Concentrate Producers (CPs)

  • Each CP owns its own brand, eliminating intra-brand rivalry

Threat of Substitutes in the Cola Industry

  • Moderate threat, with a range of alternatives available

Mass Retailers' Bargaining Power in the CP Industry

  • Moderate bargaining power due to their ability to carry multiple brands

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