Cohesion of Water Molecules

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary force that holds water molecules together?

  • Tension
  • Evaporation
  • Adhesion
  • Cohesion (correct)

How does cohesion affect water transport in plants?

  • It decreases the water pressure in roots.
  • It allows water to evaporate from leaves.
  • It facilitates water transport against gravity. (correct)
  • It prevents water absorption by roots.

Which statement best describes adhesion in relation to water?

  • Adhesion allows water molecules to bind to each other.
  • Adhesion occurs only in solid substances.
  • Adhesion refers to water molecules sticking to another substance. (correct)
  • Adhesion helps in the upward movement of water by itself.

What role do hydrogen bonds play in water's cohesion?

<p>They hold water molecules together. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the force that helps water stick to the walls of plant cells?

<p>Adhesion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain how the principles of cohesion and adhesion contribute to a plant's ability to transport water.

<p>Cohesion allows water molecules to stick together, forming a continuous column, while adhesion helps water attach to plant cell walls, facilitating upward movement against gravity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe the role of hydrogen bonds in both cohesion and adhesion as it pertains to water.

<p>Hydrogen bonds create cohesive forces between water molecules and adhesive forces between water and other substances, like plant cell walls.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way does adhesion complement the process of photosynthesis in plants?

<p>Adhesion helps water stick to the cell walls, ensuring an adequate supply of water to cells for photosynthesis processes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the phenomenon of cohesion specifically assist in overcoming gravitational forces in plants?

<p>Cohesion enables water molecules to remain connected, allowing them to resist the pull of gravity when moving upwards through the plant.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Discuss the significance of water's cohesion and adhesion properties in maintaining plant health.

<p>These properties ensure efficient water transport and nutrient distribution, essential for keeping plants healthy and functional.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Cohesion of Water Molecules

  • Cohesion is the attraction between water molecules, caused by hydrogen bonds
  • Cohesion contributes to water transport in plants because it helps pull columns of water upwards against gravity
  • Adhesion refers to the attraction between different substances, such as water and the walls of plant cells

Cohesion of Water Molecules

  • Hydrogen bonds hold water molecules together, a phenomenon called cohesion.
  • Cohesion helps the transport of water against gravity in plants.
  • Adhesion is an attraction between different substances, for example, water and plant cell walls.

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