Cognitive Psychology Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which type of memory is not available to conscious awareness?

  • Implicit memory (correct)
  • Semantic memory
  • Procedural memory
  • Episodic memory
  • What is the duration of sensory memory?

  • 200-400ms (correct)
  • 500-1000ms
  • 100ms
  • More than 1000ms
  • What is the term for the sensory register of an event that provides a fast and accurate representation?

  • Semantic memory
  • Echoic memory
  • Episodic memory
  • Iconic memory (correct)
  • Which component of working memory is responsible for visual and spatial processing?

    <p>Visuo-Spatial Sketchpad</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the capacity of the Phonological Loop?

    <p>Limited (but can be increased with specific memory techniques such as chunking)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of long-term memory is associated with personally experienced events with context, like time and place?

    <p>Episodic memory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the process of combining individual pieces of information into larger, meaningful units in working memory?

    <p>Chunking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of memory is characterized by highly detailed and vivid recollections, often accompanied by high confidence ratings?

    <p>Flash-bulb memories</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a primary cause of forgetting?

    <p>Decay over time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of amnesia is characterized by an inability to retain new memories, but the ability to remember events prior to the injury?

    <p>Anterograde amnesia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the phenomenon where the closer the 'overlap' between the encoding and retrieval situations, the more likely something is remembered?

    <p>Encoding specificity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Types of Memory

    • One type of memory not available to conscious awareness is implicit memory.

    Sensory Memory

    • Sensory memory has a duration of 1-2 seconds.

    Sensory Register

    • Iconic memory is the term for the sensory register of an event that provides a fast and accurate representation.

    Working Memory

    • The Visuospatial Sketchpad is the component of working memory responsible for visual and spatial processing.
    • The Phonological Loop has a capacity of 1-2 seconds, and can hold 7 ± 2 chunks of information.

    Long-term Memory

    • Episodic memory is the type of long-term memory associated with personally experienced events with context, like time and place.

    Working Memory Processes

    • Chunking is the term used to describe the process of combining individual pieces of information into larger, meaningful units in working memory.

    Memory Characteristics

    • Flashbulb memory is characterized by highly detailed and vivid recollections, often accompanied by high confidence ratings.

    Forgetting

    • Decay is NOT a primary cause of forgetting.

    Amnesia

    • Anterograde amnesia is characterized by an inability to retain new memories, but the ability to remember events prior to the injury.

    Memory Retrieval

    • The context-dependent memory effect is the phenomenon where the closer the 'overlap' between the encoding and retrieval situations, the more likely something is remembered.

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    Quiz Team

    Description

    Test your knowledge of different types of memory and their relationship with attention in this quiz on cognitive psychology. Explore the concepts of semantic memory, episodic memory, and procedural memory. Determine which memories are explicit and delve into the depths of your memory abilities.

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