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What is the primary focus of cognitive psychology?
What is the primary focus of cognitive psychology?
- The study of how people perceive, learn, remember, and think about information (correct)
- The study of cognitive development in children
- The study of human behavior
- The study of social psychology
What is the main goal of cognitive psychologists?
What is the main goal of cognitive psychologists?
- To study the brain and its functions
- To understand how people behave in social situations
- To learn how people think by studying how people have thoughts about thinking (correct)
- To develop new theories of human learning
What is the process of dialectic?
What is the process of dialectic?
- A process of analyzing data to develop new theories
- A developmental process where ideas evolve over time through a pattern of transformation (correct)
- A method of studying human behavior in social situations
- A philosophical approach to understanding human cognition
What is the central belief of rationalism?
What is the central belief of rationalism?
Who is an example of an empiricist?
Who is an example of an empiricist?
What is the outcome of the synthesis stage in the dialectic process?
What is the outcome of the synthesis stage in the dialectic process?
Who is often viewed as the founder of structuralism in psychology?
Who is often viewed as the founder of structuralism in psychology?
What is the main focus of functionalism in psychology?
What is the main focus of functionalism in psychology?
What is crystallized ability, according to the cognitive models of intelligence?
What is crystallized ability, according to the cognitive models of intelligence?
Which type of intelligence involves the ability to effectively use language, both spoken and written?
Which type of intelligence involves the ability to effectively use language, both spoken and written?
What is the primary focus of behaviorism in psychology?
What is the primary focus of behaviorism in psychology?
What is the main difference between structuralism and functionalism in psychology?
What is the main difference between structuralism and functionalism in psychology?
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Study Notes
Cognitive Psychology
- Focuses on mental processes such as perception, memory, reasoning, and decision-making.
- Aims to understand how people think, learn, and remember.
Goals of Cognitive Psychologists
- Strive to uncover the mechanisms behind cognitive processes.
- Seek to develop theories that predict cognitive behavior.
Dialectic Process
- A method of discourse that involves contradiction and its reconciliation.
- Consists of thesis, antithesis, and synthesis stages.
Rationalism
- Central belief emphasizes reason as the primary source of knowledge.
- Asserts that knowledge can be gained independently of sensory experience.
Example of an Empiricist
- John Locke is a prominent figure known for advocating empiricism.
- Believes knowledge comes from sensory experience rather than innate ideas.
Synthesis Stage in Dialectic Process
- The outcome involves the resolution of the contradiction between thesis and antithesis.
- It generates a new thesis that incorporates elements of both prior positions.
Founder of Structuralism in Psychology
- Wilhelm Wundt is often recognized as the founder of structuralism.
- Focuses on the structure of the mind through introspection.
Functionalism in Psychology
- Examines mental processes in terms of their purpose and function.
- Concerns how behaviors and thoughts adapt to the environment.
Crystallized Ability
- Refers to the accumulation of knowledge, facts, and skills.
- Represents verbal skills and cultural knowledge developed over time.
Type of Intelligence: Linguistic Intelligence
- Involves effective use of language, both spoken and written.
- Important for writers, speakers, and effective communicators.
Primary Focus of Behaviorism
- Concentrates on observable behaviors rather than internal mental states.
- Emphasizes learning through interaction with the environment.
Difference Between Structuralism and Functionalism
- Structuralism analyzes the components of mental processes while functionalism looks at their usefulness and adaptive nature.
- Structuralism emphasizes the "what," whereas functionalism emphasizes the "why" of mental processes.
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