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Questions and Answers
What is the operational definition?
What is the operational definition?
Who explored mental representations through maze experiments?
Who explored mental representations through maze experiments?
What are cognitive maps?
What are cognitive maps?
Who is considered the founder of experimental psychology?
Who is considered the founder of experimental psychology?
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What was the primary focus of behaviorism?
What was the primary focus of behaviorism?
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What technique involved observers analyzing their sensations and reporting them objectively?
What technique involved observers analyzing their sensations and reporting them objectively?
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Who made notable contributions to human memory research?
Who made notable contributions to human memory research?
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What is the recency effect?
What is the recency effect?
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What is Cognition in the context of cognitive psychology?
What is Cognition in the context of cognitive psychology?
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Which Greek philosopher made significant contributions to perception, memory, and knowledge acquisition?
Which Greek philosopher made significant contributions to perception, memory, and knowledge acquisition?
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In cognitive psychology, what does the term 'Empirical evidence' refer to?
In cognitive psychology, what does the term 'Empirical evidence' refer to?
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Study Notes
Operational Definition
- An operational definition specifies how a variable is measured and defined in research.
Mental Representations and Maze Experiments
- Edward Tolman is known for exploring mental representations through maze experiments, demonstrating how rats navigate mazes based on cognitive maps rather than simple stimulus-response connections.
Cognitive Maps
- Cognitive maps are mental representations of spatial information, allowing individuals to navigate their environment and visualize layouts based on experience.
Founder of Experimental Psychology
- Wilhelm Wundt is considered the founder of experimental psychology, establishing the first psychology laboratory in 1879, emphasizing empirical methods.
Primary Focus of Behaviorism
- Behaviorism focuses on observable behaviors rather than internal mental states. It emphasizes the role of environmental stimuli in shaping behavior.
Observational Technique
- The technique of introspection involved observers analyzing their sensations and reporting them objectively to gain insights into conscious experience.
Contributions to Human Memory Research
- Hermann Ebbinghaus made notable contributions to human memory research, particularly with his pioneering work on the forgetting curve and the spacing effect.
Recency Effect
- The recency effect refers to the phenomenon where individuals have better recall for items presented at the end of a list, highlighting the influence of short-term memory.
Cognition in Cognitive Psychology
- Cognition encompasses mental processes such as perception, attention, memory, reasoning, and problem-solving, serving as the focus of cognitive psychology.
Greek Philosopher Contributions
- Aristotle made significant contributions to the understanding of perception, memory, and knowledge acquisition, laying early foundations for psychology.
Empirical Evidence in Cognitive Psychology
- 'Empirical evidence' in cognitive psychology refers to knowledge acquired through observation, experimentation, and measurement, grounding theories in objective data.
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Description
This quiz covers typed notes on Chapter 1 of cognitive psychology, focusing on topics such as cognition, memory, cognitive science, and different approaches to studying mental processes. Key terms and historical developments are also included.
