Cognitive Bias Examples

Causatives

• Causatives describe when a subject causes another subject to perform an action.

Causative Verbs

• There are 5 causative verbs.

Make

• Structure: Sub + make + doer/receiver + Vb
• Example question: Are you going to make your daughter (work) part time in the store?
• Vb → Eat. V1 → Eat/Eats. V2 → Ate. V3 → Eaten. Ving → Eating. Infinitive = to + Vb

Common Question

• Rogers didn't make us _ up our lab reports - type
• I can't seem to make his dishwasher _ - run

Have

• Structure 1: Sub + have + doer + Vb
• Structure 2: Sub + have + receiver + V3
• 1. Jahid had me (solve) the math - solve

Common Question

• They had their lawyer _ their wills - change
• Sanjida had her assignment _ - completed
• Era had her tooth _ - filled

Let

• Structure 1: Sub + let + doer + Vb
• Structure 2: Sub + let + receiver + be + V3
• Sameer lets me (helping) the poor - help
• Reshadul lets his dress (wash) - be washed
• Would you let us (borrowed) your notes - borrow

Common Question

• Professor Baker lets us _ a paper instead of taking a final exam - write
• Don't let that _ you - bother
• When I was learning to drive, my father let me _ his car - use

Get

• Structure 1:Sub + get + doer + to + Vb
• Structure 2: Sub + get + receiver + V3
• Riyad got his teacher (solve) the problem - to solve
• Muntasir got the math (solve) - solved
• I want to get the house (paint) before winter - painted

Common Questions

• Let's get some of our money _ for dinner - exchanged
• We will have to get someone _ the phone right away - to fix

Help

• Structure: Sub + help + doer/receiver + Vb/ to + Vb
• Farhan helps me (drived) the car - drive/ to drive
• Her husband always helps her (did) the laundry - do/ to do
• Don't you help each other (studied) for tests - Study | to study

Common Questions

• Bob said that he would help us _ the place - find, to find
• My teacher helped me _ this job - get, to get

Tense

• Tense refers to the timing of an action or event.
• Tense is divided into 12 parts.

Present Indefinite Tense

• Structure: Sub + V1 + ext
• Subs that are 3rd person singular get an s/es ending added to V1
• It is used to describe something that is generally true.
• Habitual and scientific facts also use present indefinite.
• Example: Everyday I get up early in the morning
• Common indicators: Always, often, sometimes, generally, regularly, occasionally, usually, frequently, normally, every time, every day, each day, every week, every morning/noon/night, once or twice a week, on Monday, twice, in Summer etc.
• Indefinite Tense is also known as Simple Tense

Common Questions

• I along with my friends _ going to the playground now - am
• Tanya _ German very well - speaks
• The Olympic Games _ place every four years - takes
• The earth _ round the sun - goes
• Hasib _ tenis once or twice a week - usully plays
• _ the problem now - understand
• _ to work by car but sometimes I walk - usually go

Past Indefinite Tense

• Structure: Sub + V2 + ext
• Example: We played football yesterday.
• Common indicators: Yesterday, ago, for a while, last+time (night, year, week, month), it is time, it is high time, wish, long since, once etc.

Common Questions

• Nobody knew that he _ face a crisis - would
• He _ go to the office yesterday - did not
• How old was Bandaranaike when she _ Prime minister? - became
• I _ to his house yesterday but could not meet him - went
• He was only 35 years old when he _ - died

Future Indefinite Tense

• Structure: Sub + shall/will + Vb + ext
• Shall with I/we - Will with all Noun & Pronoun
• Example: Fandin will go to London next year
• Common indicators: Tomorrow, next, next+time (day, week, year, month), the following+time
• Principal clause = future gnd - Sub ondimate Clause = Present Ind
• Example: I will call you when she comes

Present Continuous Tense

• Structure: Sub + am/is/ane + Ving + ext
• General Indicators: am teaching my students & He is studing propenly
• Indicators changeable situation: The population of Bangladesh is increasing & The world temperature is increasing day by day Indicators near future: He is going to sit for admission test and used in two clauses like Do not call me while I m studying

Present Continuous Tense Markers

• General Structure : Now, right now, at present, at this moment, at this very moment, at this time, day by day, day aften day

Verb Sense with Present Continuous Tense

• Do not use present continuous tense with word of verb sense like: See, taste, fell love , look e.t.c

Common Questions

• The baby _ because it is hungry - is crying
• The population of the world _ very fast - is increasing
• Please, don't make so much noise. I _ to work - am trying
• Do not disturb me. I _ my homework - am doing

Past Continuous Tense

• Structure: Sub + was/were + Ving + ext
• Used in an incident that occurred in the past.
• Example: Ma Amarre Dekechilou TV Dekchillam

Future Continuous Tense

• Structure: Sub + shall be / will be + ring & ext
• Used with: Future Specific Time
• Example: I will be watching TV tomorrow night

Present Perfect Tense

• Structure: has / have + V3 + ext
• Completed Action result still present
• General Use with it and this is the time and Superlative
• Has is used with singular and have plural

Present Perfect Tense key Indicators

• Just , Already , Until, Lately , ** Recently** . So For , Never , Ever, For, Since for since etc

Common Questions

• Mr. Rahman is my colleague. I-him for over 10 years - Have known
• Tuba Has lost his passport. This is the 2nd time - _ has happened_
• Police --- two men in connection with the robbery - Have Arrested
• Its good to see you again. We haven't _ each other for a long time - Seen

Past Perfect Tense

• Structure: Sub + had + V3 + ext; used when two action occur in the past
• Past Indefinite + after + Past perfect
• The student had entered the class after teacher come
• No soone : Sooner hardly had + Aux verb + Subject + Than
• It and this was the first time

Past Perfect Tense Key Indicators

• By the time and perfect + Aux verb + Subject and Past From

Common Questions

• She his told his name after _ Has Head -
• No - reached the stations the trainer left _ had I last it had Started raigning-
• Hardly - entered the office when he realized that he hat - Had he-

Future Perfect Tense

• Used for activities will happen in the future
• By 2030 - I will have a Bcs Officer Cadence
• Indications- S Sub + have will + Subject + Verb from and Extr and Before present Tense and
• Present Tense and after Subject + have + verb from and Extra *

Common Questions

• 1 : will we are late and the Film By That time to get the cinemas - -will are Have Started
• by the middle of twenty first centuries the computer - have been a necessity
• by 2030 for that From in 15 year I have worked
• by that time and that months the Goverment- _Will Have Resigned-*

Present Perfect Continuous Tense: Indicates the timeline of events

• Use since With live .Learn Slepp Sand stay wait
• Subject + have ben + Verb-ing + object + and Time*
• Present Perfect Key indications: * *
• Since : Used after an Timeline

Past perfect Continuous Tense Indicate an actions that's happened in over long time ago.

• Subject + been = Verb+ing + objects + To

Common Question

• How long have you English - Being Learned
• Linda is a teacher and For a very long time and Has Being Teaching
• She is all day and * Has Been Waiting

Sequence of Tense

• Principal Clause is related on Subordinate Clause with 9 different Form
• This form present into Present / perfect Continue
• Past Tense / and Continuous / and Perfect form
• Future and the Form will from present from*