Learner Centered Psychological Principles Quiz and Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What is the nature of learning processes according to the 14 principles?

It is most effective when it is an intentional process of constructing meaning from information and experience (correct)

It is most effective when it is a passive process of receiving information

It is most effective when it is an unintentional process

It is most effective when it is a random process of memorization

What are the goals of the learning process according to the 14 principles?

Just to understand information

To memorize information without understanding

To ignore existing knowledge and focus on new information

To create meaningful, coherent representations of knowledge over time with instructional guidance (correct)

How does the successful learner construct knowledge according to the 14 principles?

By ignoring existing knowledge

By memorizing new information without connecting it to existing knowledge

By avoiding new information

By linking new information with existing knowledge in meaningful ways (correct)

What does strategic thinking entail according to the 14 principles?

Creating and using a repertoire of thinking and reasoning strategies to achieve complex learning goals Signup and view all the answers

What is higher order thinking about according to the 14 principles?

Higher order thinking involves selecting and monitoring mental operations to facilitate creative and critical thinking Signup and view all the answers

How is learning influenced according to the 14 principles?

Learning is influenced by environmental factors, including culture, technology, and instructional practices Signup and view all the answers

What contributes to intrinsic motivation to learn?

Higher-order thinking and natural curiosity Signup and view all the answers

What is required for the acquisition of complex knowledge and skills?

Extended learner effort and guided practice Signup and view all the answers

When is learning most effective in terms of individual differences?

When differences in learners' linguistic, cultural, and social backgrounds are taken into account Signup and view all the answers

What influences learning through interpersonal relations and communication with others?

Social interactions Signup and view all the answers

What is an integral part of the learning process in terms of standards and assessment?

Setting appropriately high and challenging standards Signup and view all the answers

What stimulates intrinsic motivation according to the text?

Tasks of optimal novelty and difficulty, relevant to personal interests Signup and view all the answers

What do individual differences in learning refer to?

Different strategies, approaches, and capabilities for learning Signup and view all the answers

What is unlikely without a learner's motivation to learn?

Willingness to exert extended effort for complex knowledge and skills Signup and view all the answers

'Acquisition of complex knowledge and skills requires' what, according to the text?

'Extended learner effort and guided practice' Signup and view all the answers

What is influenced by social interactions interpersonal relations, and communication with others?

Learning Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Learning Processes and Principles

The 14 principles of learning highlight the importance of understanding the learning process and its various aspects.

Goals of the Learning Process

The primary goals of the learning process are to construct knowledge, think strategically, and engage in higher-order thinking.

Constructing Knowledge

Successful learners construct knowledge by actively processing and transforming information.

Strategic Thinking

Strategic thinking involves the ability to plan, think critically, and solve problems.

Higher-Order Thinking

Higher-order thinking includes critical thinking, analysis, synthesis, and evaluation.

Influences on Learning

Learning is influenced by the learner's background, motivation, and interactions with others.

Intrinsic Motivation

Intrinsic motivation is fueled by the learner's interests, curiosity, and desire to learn.

Acquisition of Complex Knowledge and Skills

The acquisition of complex knowledge and skills requires motivation, effort, and persistence.

Individual Differences in Learning

Learning is most effective when tailored to individual differences, such as learning styles, prior knowledge, and cognitive abilities.

Interpersonal Relations and Communication

Learning is influenced by social interactions, interpersonal relations, and communication with others.

Standards and Assessment

Setting standards and assessing learning outcomes are integral parts of the learning process.

Stimulating Intrinsic Motivation

Intrinsic motivation is stimulated by providing autonomy, opportunities for self-directed learning, and feedback.

Individual Differences

Individual differences in learning refer to the unique characteristics, strengths, and weaknesses of each learner.

Acquisition of Complex Knowledge and Skills

Acquisition of complex knowledge and skills is unlikely without a learner's motivation to learn.

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Description

Test your knowledge of the 14 Learner-Centered Psychological Principles. Explore concepts such as the nature of learning processes, goals of the learning process, construction of knowledge and more