Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is primarily suggested by studies that fail to consistently link reaction time measures of chronic accessibility to trait anger?
What is primarily suggested by studies that fail to consistently link reaction time measures of chronic accessibility to trait anger?
- Chronic accessibility has no relationship with trait anger.
- The relationship between reaction time and trait anger is complex. (correct)
- Trait anger is not a stable personality trait.
- Reaction time is an unreliable measure of anger.
According to Wilkowski & Robinson (2008), what evidence challenges the idea that hostile interpretations in high-trait-anger individuals are caused by selective attention?
According to Wilkowski & Robinson (2008), what evidence challenges the idea that hostile interpretations in high-trait-anger individuals are caused by selective attention?
- High-trait-anger individuals do not detect aggression in scenarios.
- Hostile interpretations occur much later in the cognitive process.
- Selective attention is not present in people with high trait anger.
- Hostile gist interpretations form early, before focused attention to cues. (correct)
According to the integrative cognitive model of trait anger, how do individuals with high-trait-anger initially interpret ambiguous situations?
According to the integrative cognitive model of trait anger, how do individuals with high-trait-anger initially interpret ambiguous situations?
- As potentially friendly and open.
- As non-hostile and neutral.
- With careful consideration of all details.
- Automatically as hostile. (correct)
According to the integrative cognitive model, what key role do effortful control processes play in managing anger responses?
According to the integrative cognitive model, what key role do effortful control processes play in managing anger responses?
How do individuals high in trait anger contribute to the creation of hostile environments?
How do individuals high in trait anger contribute to the creation of hostile environments?
According to Wilkowski & Robinson (2008), what is a core assumption of cognitive models of trait anger?
According to Wilkowski & Robinson (2008), what is a core assumption of cognitive models of trait anger?
What is the primary difference between anger and aggression?
What is the primary difference between anger and aggression?
According to Dodge's Social Information Processing Model, what is the first stage of hostile reactivity?
According to Dodge's Social Information Processing Model, what is the first stage of hostile reactivity?
What did Wilkowski & Robinson (2008) conclude about the relationship between selective attention and trait anger?
What did Wilkowski & Robinson (2008) conclude about the relationship between selective attention and trait anger?
What did Wilkowski & Robinson (2008) conclude about hostile interpretation bias?
What did Wilkowski & Robinson (2008) conclude about hostile interpretation bias?
According to Wilkowski & Robinson (2008), how well supported is the idea of chronically increased accessibility of hostile thoughts in those with high trait anger?
According to Wilkowski & Robinson (2008), how well supported is the idea of chronically increased accessibility of hostile thoughts in those with high trait anger?
Which of the following best describes the relationship between anger and aggression?
Which of the following best describes the relationship between anger and aggression?
Based on Dodge's Social Information Processing Model, after attending to and encoding hostile cues, what step follows?
Based on Dodge's Social Information Processing Model, after attending to and encoding hostile cues, what step follows?
Flashcards
Trait anger cognitive models
Trait anger cognitive models
Cognitive models suggest that hostile situational input affects emotional and behavioral responses linked to anger.
Anger vs. aggression
Anger vs. aggression
Anger is an emotional state, while aggression is a behavioral response that can stem from anger.
Dodge's model stages
Dodge's model stages
The first stage encodes hostile cues; the second forms interpretations that can increase anger and aggression.
Selective attention in trait anger
Selective attention in trait anger
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Hostile interpretation bias
Hostile interpretation bias
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Hostile thought accessibility
Hostile thought accessibility
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Anger as motivation
Anger as motivation
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Emotional vs. behavioral response
Emotional vs. behavioral response
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Chronic accessibility and trait anger
Chronic accessibility and trait anger
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Role of selective attention
Role of selective attention
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Integrative cognitive model of trait anger
Integrative cognitive model of trait anger
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Cycle of aggression
Cycle of aggression
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Study Notes
Cognition and Aggression
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Cognitive Models of Trait Anger: Individuals' cognitive processing of hostile situations significantly affects anger and aggression responses.
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Anger vs. Aggression: Anger is an internal emotional state (annoyance to rage), while aggression is the observable behavior of harming others. Anger can lead to aggression, but they're not the same.
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Dodge's Social Information Processing Model (Hostile Reactivity): Two stages:
- Stage 1: Attending to and encoding hostile cues.
- Stage 2: Interpreting the situation globally, with biases increasing anger/reactive aggression.
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Selective Attention and Trait Anger: High-trait-anger individuals preferentially attend to hostile stimuli, increasing anger. However, hostile interpretation often happens before selective attention takes over.
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Accessibility of Hostile Thoughts: The idea that high-trait-anger individuals have chronically accessible hostile thoughts is not strongly supported by research showing inconsistencies with reaction time experiments.
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Hostile Interpretations & Selective Attention: Evidence suggests that hostile interpretations arise early in processing, independent of selective attention, in high-trait-anger individuals.
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Integrative Cognitive Model of Trait Anger: High-trait-anger individuals automatically interpret ambiguous situations as hostile, drawing attention and fostering rumination, thus worsening anger and aggressive impulses. Low-trait-anger individuals more effectively regulate this response.
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Trait Anger and Interpersonal Aggression: High-trait-anger individuals tend to misinterpret minor issues as significant threats, leading to hostility and escalating conflicts. Their actions frequently elicit hostile responses from others, amplifying their anger and aggression.
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