Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the trade name for the drug Benzotropine?
What is the trade name for the drug Benzotropine?
What is the classification of Benzotropine?
What is the classification of Benzotropine?
Anti-parkinson; Drug induced extra-pyramidal symptoms
What is the pharmacological classification of Benzotropine?
What is the pharmacological classification of Benzotropine?
Central Cholinergic Receptor Blocker
What is the mechanism of action of Benzotropine?
What is the mechanism of action of Benzotropine?
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What is the correct dosage of Benzotropine?
What is the correct dosage of Benzotropine?
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What are common side effects of Benzotropine?
What are common side effects of Benzotropine?
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What are the contraindications of Benzotropine?
What are the contraindications of Benzotropine?
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What is the pre-administration assessment for Benzotropine?
What is the pre-administration assessment for Benzotropine?
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How should Benzotropine be administered?
How should Benzotropine be administered?
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What is important patient teaching regarding Benzotropine?
What is important patient teaching regarding Benzotropine?
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How is Benzotropine excreted?
How is Benzotropine excreted?
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What is the drug classification of Benzotropine?
What is the drug classification of Benzotropine?
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What is the brand name of Benzotropine?
What is the brand name of Benzotropine?
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What is the mechanism of action of Benzotropine?
What is the mechanism of action of Benzotropine?
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What conditions does Benzotropine treat?
What conditions does Benzotropine treat?
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What are the primary focuses of Benzotropine treatment?
What are the primary focuses of Benzotropine treatment?
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What is the opposite of SLUDGE as a side effect of Benzotropine?
What is the opposite of SLUDGE as a side effect of Benzotropine?
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What is the side effect represented by A?
What is the side effect represented by A?
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What is the side effect represented by B?
What is the side effect represented by B?
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What are the side effects represented by C?
What are the side effects represented by C?
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What are the side effects represented by D?
What are the side effects represented by D?
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What is the side effect represented by S?
What is the side effect represented by S?
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What is the side effect represented by U?
What is the side effect represented by U?
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What is the target population for Benzotropine?
What is the target population for Benzotropine?
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Can Benzotropine be used alone or in combination?
Can Benzotropine be used alone or in combination?
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Study Notes
Drug Overview
- Cogentin is the trade name for the drug benzotropine.
- Classified as an anti-parkinson drug and used to treat drug-induced extra-pyramidal symptoms.
Pharmacology
- Benzotropine is a central cholinergic receptor blocker.
- It works by diminishing the excess cholinergic effects associated with dopamine deficiency.
Mechanism of Action
- Suppresses tremor and rigidity but does not address tardive dyskinesia.
Dosage Information
- Oral/IM dosage ranges from 0.5 to 1 mg daily, with a maximum of 6 mg/day.
- For IM use, administer undiluted; IV dosage should also be undiluted, with 1 mg or a fraction given over one minute. For extrapyramidal symptoms, administer 1-4 mg 1-2 times daily.
Side Effects
- Common side effects include sedation, drowsiness, dizziness, insomnia, hallucinations, confusion, palpitations, tachycardia, flushing, blurred vision, nausea, vomiting, paralytic ileus, and dysuria.
Contraindications
- Not recommended for patients with narrow angle glaucoma, myasthenia gravis, obstructive gastrointestinal or genitourinary tract issues, a tendency for tachycardia, tardive dyskinesia in children, or those taking tricyclic antidepressants, quinidine, or nifedipine.
Pre-administration Assessments
- Monitor intake and output ratio, muscle weakness or immobility, and heart rate prior to administration.
Administration Techniques
- Administer orally with food to minimize stomach upset.
Patient Education
- Gradual initiation and withdrawal of the drug is necessary.
- Advise patients to report difficulties with urination, avoid hazardous activities until effects are known, abstain from alcohol and CNS depressants, and not take OTC cold or allergy medications.
- Inform about potential for diminished sweating.
Excretion
- Benzotropine is excreted through urine.
Pregnancy Risk
- Classified as Pregnancy Category C.
Treatment Focus
- Primarily targets conditions such as Parkinson's disease (PD) and symptoms like tremor and sialorrhea.
Side Effects Documentation
- Side effects can be characterized as the opposite of SLUDGE:
- Anorexia
- Blurred vision
- Confusion, constipation, cognitive difficulties
- Dry mouth, dilation
- Sedation
- Urinary retention
Target Population
- More effective in younger patients.
Usage Context
- Can be used alone or in combination with other treatments.
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Test your knowledge on Cogentin with these flashcards. Learn about its trade name, classification, pharmacological properties, and the mechanism of action. Perfect for students and healthcare professionals alike!