CodeHS Unit 4 Rectangle Class
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Questions and Answers

What is the formula used to calculate the distance in miles between two geo locations?

  • return Math.sin(latitude)
  • return distanceFrom(other) * KM_PER_MILE (correct)
  • return Math.cos(longitude)
  • return arcLength * RADIUS (correct)
  • What are the fields in the TextMessage class?

    message, sender, receiver

    What is the default maximum number of players in the Player class?

    10

    What does the getArea method in the Circle class return?

    <p>Area of the circle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The PI value in the MathOperations class is static.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which methods in the Product class are overloaded?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The method to get the winner of Rock, Paper, Scissors is called ___

    <p>getWinner</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following classes with their primary function:

    <p>Messages = Handles text message logic Fraction = Represents fractions with numerators and denominators Circle = Calculates area based on the radius Player = Tracks the number of players in a game</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Rectangle class?

    <p>To create rectangle objects that have width and height.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What method is used to get the area of a Rectangle object?

    <p>getArea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the output of the RectangleTester program when a rectangle with width 5 and height 12 is created?

    <p>Rectangle with width: 5 and height: 12</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The CoinFlips class simulates flipping a coin a specified number of times.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do the variables named 'Bart' and 'Lisa' represent in the Messages class?

    <p>TextMessage objects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following classes encapsulates properties of a flower?

    <p>Flower</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What method in the Dog class returns a description of the dog?

    <p>toString</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the distance calculated between two GeoLocation objects?

    <p>Using the distanceFrom method</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Student class represent?

    <p>It represents a student with first name, last name, grade level, and GPA.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The _____ method returns the name and grade level of the student.

    <p>toString</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The BaseballPlayer class has a method to calculate the batting average.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the output of the Fraction class's toString method when the fraction is 1/2?

    <p>1/2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Rectangle Class

    • Rectangle Class Implementation: Contains attributes for width and height, methods for area and dimensions, and overrides toString() for a descriptive output.
    • RectangleTester Example: Tests Rectangle by creating an instance and printing its dimensions.

    Method Calling in Rectangle Class

    • Getters for Rectangle Class: getHeight(), getWidth(), and getArea() methods return corresponding attributes.
    • RectangleTester Use: Creates a rectangle instance and prints its dimensions and area using the defined methods.

    Point Class Usage

    • Point Class Features: Stores x and y coordinates, includes a method to move the point and overrides toString() to display position.
    • PointTester Example: Demonstrates creation, movement, and printing of Point objects.

    Student Class Implementation

    • Attributes of Student Class: Contains firstName, lastName, and gradeLevel, and includes a toString() method for representation.
    • StudentTester Demonstration: Creates student instances and prints their information.

    Text Message Class

    • TextMessage Class Design: Defines sender, receiver, and message, with a toString() method for formatted output.
    • Messages Example: Instantiates and prints messages between Bart and Lisa.

    Coin Flip Simulation

    • CoinFlips Class: Simulates FLIPS number of coin tosses, counting heads and tails outcomes, and calculates percentages.
    • Randomizer Usage: Generates random boolean values for coin toss outcomes.

    Longest Streak Tracker

    • LongestStreak Class: Tracks longest consecutive "Heads" results from flips, resetting streak upon a "Tails" outcome.
    • Implementation of Random Flips: Uses Randomizer for generating coin toss results.

    Distance Calculation Between Locations

    • GeoLocation Class: Contains latitude and longitude data; includes method for distance calculation based on spherical law of cosines.
    • HowFarAway Program: Prompts user for location coordinates and calculates distance between two geographical points.

    Triangle Class Details

    • Triangle Attributes: Initialized with width and height, includes toString() for formatted output.
    • TriangleTester Usage: Tests triangle creation and output representation.

    Flower and Dog Class Implementations

    • Flower Class: Encapsulates flower details (name, color, genus, species) with a descriptive toString().
    • Dog Class: Represents dog breed and name, with a formatter in toString() to display information.

    Student Class Enhancements

    • GPA Attribute Addition: Introduces a GPA field to student class with getter/setter methods and honors student determination.
    • StudentTester Expansion: Logs output for student GPA and honors status checks.

    Pizza Class Construction

    • Pizza Object Design: Comprises type, toppings, and size with a formatted string representation.

    Fraction Class Implementation

    • Fraction Class: Represents rational numbers with numerator and denominator; includes toString() and getter/setter methods.

    Batting Average Calculation

    • BaseballPlayer Class: Stores player stats, includes a method to calculate batting average, and formatted output for player performance.

    Static Player Management

    • Player Class: Maintains a static count of players, with a maximum limit and features construction to increase player count upon instantiation.

    Unit Circle Calculation

    • UnitCircle Class: Computes cosine and sine for angles in radians, displaying results for each calculated angle.

    Text Message Getter Methods

    • TextMessage Class: Includes getter methods for sender, receiver, and message content, facilitating information retrieval.

    Fraction Getter/Setter Implementation

    • Fraction Class Enhancements: Adds methods to retrieve and modify numerator and denominator values, improving data encapsulation.### Game Full Function
    • gameFull() checks if the total number of players has reached the maximum limit.
    • Returns true if totalPlayers is greater than or equal to maxPlayers.

    Circle Area Calculation

    • Class CircleTester tests the area calculation of circles with specific radii.
    • Creates a Circle object with radius 5 and prints its area.
    • Creates another Circle object with radius 12 and prints its area.
    • Class Circle defines a static constant PI for mathematical calculations.
    • getArea() method calculates the area using the formula: Area = π * radius².

    Rock, Paper, Scissors Winner Logic

    • Method getWinner() determines the result between the user's choice and the computer's choice.
    • If both choices are the same, it returns "Tie".
    • Implements rules for winning: rock beats scissors, scissors beats paper, paper beats rock.

    Rock, Paper, Scissors Game Implementation

    • Class RockPaperScissors facilitates interaction with the user through console inputs.
    • Utilizes constants for win messages and options (rock, paper, scissors).
    • Continues taking user input until a null value is provided.
    • Randomly generates the computer's choice using Randomizer.

    Randomizer Class

    • Singleton design pattern ensures only one instance of the Random object exists.
    • Provides various random number generation methods:
      • nextBoolean(), nextInt(min, max), and nextDouble(min, max).
    • Allows customization of probability for boolean outcomes.

    Product Method Overloading

    • Class Product defines multiple overloaded methods to calculate products of different data types.
    • Supports operations for:
      • Two integers
      • Two doubles
      • Integer and double in either order
      • Three integers or three doubles.
    • Each method outputs the product result after performing the calculation.

    Variable Scope in Math Operations

    • Class MathOperations illustrates usage of local and instance variables.
    • Defines various mathematical operations including sum, difference, product, circleCircumference, and circleArea.
    • Prints out values of PI, and parameters within method scopes to demonstrate variable accessibility.
    • Calculates circumference and area by invoking the respective formulas.

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