Coasts: Sediment Budgets Quiz

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18 Questions

What is a common landform found in low energy coasts?

Beaches

Which of the following is a result of strong waves causing greater erosion than deposition in high energy coasts?

Cliffs

Where does sediment in coastal systems come from?

Streams/Rivers

How are sediment cells defined in coastal areas?

Distinct coastal areas separated by boundaries where sediment is either deposited or eroded

What happens if removal exceeds addition in a coastal sediment budget?

The coast recedes

How do sediment cells act in terms of sediment transport?

Closed systems where larger sediments stay within the cell

What type of landforms are commonly found in low energy coasts?

Beaches and spits

What is a typical result of strong waves causing greater erosion than deposition in high energy coasts?

Creation of cliffs

Which of the following is NOT a source of sediment in coastal systems?

Offshore sand banks

How do sediment cells function in terms of sediment transport?

Larger sediments are transported out, while smaller particles stay within the cell

In a coastal sediment budget, what happens if addition exceeds removal?

The coast advances

What characterizes sediment cells in coastal areas based on their boundaries?

Boundaries separate areas where sediment is either deposited or eroded

What is the primary difference between low energy coasts and high energy coasts?

Low energy coasts experience greater erosion than deposition, while high energy coasts experience greater deposition than erosion.

What major feature is often associated with sediment cells in coastal areas?

Boundaries where sediment is either deposited or eroded

How do sediment cells differ from coastal sediment budgets?

Sediment cells measure sediment addition and removal, while coastal sediment budgets measure the balance between the two.

Which of the following is a common source of sediment in coastal systems?

Cliff erosion

What happens to the coast when removal exceeds addition in a coastal sediment budget?

The coast recedes

Why do beaches and spits commonly form on low energy coasts?

As a result of greater deposition than erosion

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